Self-similar solutions for multi-species plasma mixing by gradient driven transport

Journal Article · Fri Mar 02 00:00:00 EST 2018 · Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aab38e· OSTI ID:1484638

Vold, Erik Lehman  ^[1]; Kagan, Grigory  ^[1]; Simakov, Andrei N.  ^[1]; Molvig, Kim  ^[1]; Yin, Lin  ^[1]

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1. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

We report that multi-species transport of plasma ions across an initial interface between DT and CH is shown to exhibit self-similar species density profiles under 1D isobaric conditions. Results using transport theory from recent studies and using a Maxwell–Stephan multi-species approximation are found to be in good agreement for the self-similar mix profiles of the four ions under isothermal and isobaric conditions. The individual ion species mass flux and molar flux profile results through the mixing layer are examined using transport theory. The sum over species mass flux is confirmed to be zero as required, and the sum over species molar flux is related to a local velocity divergence needed to maintain pressure equilibrium during the transport process. The light ion species mass fluxes are dominated by the diagonal coefficients of the diffusion transport matrix, while for the heaviest ion species (C in this case), the ion flux with only the diagonal term is reduced by about a factor two from that using the full diffusion matrix, implying the heavy species moves more by frictional collisions with the lighter species than by its own gradient force. Temperature gradient forces were examined by comparing profile results with and without imposing constant temperature gradients chosen to be of realistic magnitude for ICF experimental conditions at a fuel-capsule interface (10 μm scale length or greater). The temperature gradients clearly modify the relative concentrations of the ions, for example near the fuel center, however the mixing across the fuel-capsule interface appears to be minimally influenced by the temperature gradient forces within the expected compression and burn time. Finally, discussion considers the application of the self-similar profiles to specific conditions in ICF.

• Research Organization: Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
• Sponsoring Organization: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
• Grant/Contract Number: 89233218CNA000001; AC52-06NA25396
• OSTI ID: 1484638
• Report Number(s): LA-UR-17-31274
• Journal Information: Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 5; ISSN 0741-3335
• Publisher: IOP Science
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
plasma transport
ICF
multi-species diffusion