skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Plasma transport in an Eulerian AMR code

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4979171· OSTI ID:1361797

A plasma transport model has been implemented in an Eulerian AMR radiation-hydrodynamics code, xRage, which includes plasma viscosity in the momentum tensor, viscous dissipation in the energy equations, and binary species mixing with consistent species mass and energy fluxes driven by concentration gradients, ion and electron baro-diffusion terms and temperature gradient forces. The physics basis, computational issues, numeric options, and results from several test problems are discussed. The transport coefficients are found to be relatively insensitive to the kinetic correction factors when the concentrations are expressed with the molar fractions and the ion mass differences are large. The contributions to flow dynamics from plasma viscosity and mass diffusion were found to increase significantly as scale lengths decrease in an inertial confinement fusion relevant Kelvin-Helmholtz instability mix layer. The mixing scale lengths in the test case are on the order of 100 μm and smaller for viscous effects to appear and 10 μm or less for significant ion species diffusion, evident over durations on the order of nanoseconds. The temperature gradient driven mass flux is seen to deplete a high Z tracer ion at the ion shock front. The plasma transport model provides the generation of the atomic mix per unit of interfacial area between two species with no free parameters. The evolution of the total atomic mix then depends also on an accurate resolution or estimate of the interfacial area between the species mixing by plasma transport. High resolution simulations or a more Lagrangian-like treatment of species interfaces may be required to distinguish plasma transport and numerical diffusion in an Eulerian computation of complex and dynamically evolving mix regions.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Advanced Simulation and Computing (ASC) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-06NA25396
OSTI ID:
1361797
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1357127; OSTI ID: 1420619
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-16-29421; PHPAEN; 10.1063/1.4979171
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Vol. 24 Journal Issue: 4; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of PhysicsCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 26 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (32)

Thermo-diffusion in inertially confined plasmas journal April 2014
Inhibition of turbulence in inertial-confinement-fusion hot spots by viscous dissipation journal May 2014
Plasma viscosity in spherical ICF implosion simulations journal May 2016
HELIOS-CR – A 1-D radiation-magnetohydrodynamics code with inline atomic kinetics modeling journal May 2006
Effects of non-local electron transport in one-dimensional and two-dimensional simulations of shock-ignited inertial confinement fusion targets journal January 2014
Erratum: “Real viscosity effects in inertial confinement fusion target deuterium-tritium micro-implosions” [Phys. Plasmas 21, 022705 (2014)] journal March 2014
The effect of mix on capsule yields as a function of shell thickness and gas fill journal June 2014
The potential role of electric fields and plasma barodiffusion on the inertial confinement fusion database journal May 2011
Atomic mix in directly driven inertial confinement implosions journal November 2011
Development and validation of a turbulent-mix model for variable-density and compressible flows journal October 2010
The Physics of Inertial Fusion book January 2004
Molecular-Dynamics Simulations of Electron-Ion Temperature Relaxation in a Classical Coulomb Plasma journal September 2008
Hydrodynamic description of an unmagnetized plasma with multiple ion species. I. General formulation journal March 2016
Application of fall-line mix models to understand degraded yield journal July 2008
Electro-diffusion in a plasma with two ion species journal August 2012
Nonlinear Structure of the Diffusing Gas-Metal Interface in a Thermonuclear Plasma journal October 2014
The effects of plasma diffusion and viscosity on turbulent instability growth journal September 2014
Real viscosity effects in inertial confinement fusion target deuterium–tritium micro-implosions journal February 2014
Implicit Large Eddy Simulation: Computing Turbulent Fluid Dynamics book July 2007
Classical transport equations for burning gas-metal plasmas journal September 2014
Multidimensional analysis of direct-drive, plastic-shell implosions on OMEGA journal May 2005
Revisiting Nonlocal Electron-Energy Transport in Inertial-Fusion Conditions journal February 2007
The effects of laser absorption on direct-drive capsule experiments at OMEGA journal April 2012
Detailed high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of OMEGA separated reactants inertial confinement fusion experiments journal July 2016
Diffusion in Ionic Mixtures across Coupling Regimes journal May 2012
The physical basis for numerical fluid simulations in laser fusion journal November 1987
The RAGE radiation-hydrodynamic code journal October 2008
Determination of the shear viscosity of the one-component plasma journal September 2014
Reconstructing Volume Tracking journal April 1998
Plasma viscosity with mass transport in spherical inertial confinement fusion implosion simulations journal November 2015
Approximate models for the ion-kinetic regime in inertial-confinement-fusion capsule implosions journal May 2015
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets journal May 2001

Cited By (8)

Diffusion-driven fluid dynamics in ideal gases and plasmas journal June 2018
High-order two-fluid plasma solver for direct numerical simulations of plasma flows with full transport phenomena journal January 2019
Multi-species plasma transport in 1D direct-drive ICF simulations journal March 2019
Turbulent mixing and transition criteria of flows induced by hydrodynamic instabilities journal August 2019
Progress on observations of interspecies ion separation in inertial-confinement-fusion implosions via imaging x-ray spectroscopy journal June 2019
Plasma kinetic effects on interfacial mix and burn rates in multispatial dimensions journal June 2019
Self-similar solutions for multi-species plasma mixing by gradient driven transport journal March 2018
Kinetic physics in ICF: present understanding and future directions journal April 2018

Similar Records

Electro-diffusion in a plasma with two ion species
Journal Article · Wed Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1361797

ZND Verification Tests for Reactive Burn Models in FLAG
Technical Report · Wed Feb 26 00:00:00 EST 2020 · OSTI ID:1361797

Two-fluid and kinetic transport physics of Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities in nonuniform low-beta plasmas
Journal Article · Fri Oct 16 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1361797