The Fault Detection, Localization, and Tolerant Operation of Modular Multilevel Converters with an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) Open Circuit Fault

Li, Wei; Li, Gengyin; Zeng, Rong; Ni, Kai; Hu, Yihua; Wen, Huiqing

doi:10.3390/en11040837

Title: The Fault Detection, Localization, and Tolerant Operation of Modular Multilevel Converters with an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) Open Circuit Fault

Journal Article · Wed Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Energies

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/en11040837· OSTI ID:1474568

Li, Wei ^[1]; Li, Gengyin ^[1];

^[2]; Ni, Kai ^[3];

^[3]; Wen, Huiqing ^[4]

North China Electric Power Univ., Beijing (China). State Key Lab. of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Power Electronics and Electric Machine Group
Univ. of Liverpool (United Kingdom). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Electronics
Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool Univ., Suzhou (China). Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Reliability is one of the critical issues for a modular multilevel converter (MMC) since it consists of a large number of series-connected power electronics submodules (SMs). Here in this paper, a complete control strategy including fault detection, localization, and tolerant operation is proposed for the MMC under an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) open circuit fault. According to the output characteristics of the SM with the open-circuit fault of IGBT, a fault detection method based on the circulating current and output current observation is used. In order to further precisely locate the position of the faulty SM, a fault localization method based on the SM capacitor voltage observation is developed. After the faulty SM is isolated, the continuous operation of the converter is ensured by adopting the fault-tolerant strategy based on the use of redundant modules. To verify the proposed fault detection, fault localization, and fault-tolerant operation strategies, a 900 kVA MMC system under the conditions of an IGBT open circuit is developed in the Matlab/Simulink platform. The capabilities of rapid detection, precise positioning, and fault-tolerant operation of the investigated detection and control algorithms are also demonstrated.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1474568

Journal Information:: Energies, Vol. 11, Issue 4; ISSN 1996-1073

Publisher:: MDPI AGCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 7 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (27)

Locating and Isolating DC Faults in Multi-Terminal DC Systems Tang, Lianxiang; Ooi, Boon-Teck IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899276	journal	July 2007
Fault Diagnosis and Tolerant Control of Single IGBT Open-Circuit Failure in Modular Multilevel Converters Li, Binbin; Shi, Shaolei; Wang, Bo IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 31, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2454534	journal	April 2016
A Steady-State Analysis Method for a Modular Multilevel Converter Song, Qiang; Liu, Wenhua; Li, Xiaoqian IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 28, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2227818	journal	August 2013
Circulating Current Control in MMC Under the Unbalanced Voltage IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2264496	journal	July 2013
Survey on Fault-Tolerant Techniques for Power Electronic Converters Zhang, Wenping; Xu, Dehong; Enjeti, Prasad N. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2304561	journal	December 2014
Suppressing DC Voltage Ripples of MMC-HVDC Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Tu, Qingrui; Xu, Zheng; Chang, Yong IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 27, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2196804	journal	July 2012
Steady-State Analysis of Interaction Between Harmonic Components of Arm and Line Quantities of Modular Multilevel Converters Ilves, K.; Antonopoulos, A.; Norrga, S. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2159809	journal	January 2012
Energy-balancing Control Strategy for Modular Multilevel Converters Under Submodule Fault Conditions Hu, Pengfei; Jiang, Daozhuo; Zhou, Yuebin IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2284919	journal	September 2014
Fault Detection for Modular Multilevel Converters Based on Sliding Mode Observer Shao, Shuai; Wheeler, Patrick W.; Clare, Jon C. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 28, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2242093	journal	November 2013
Reduced Switching-Frequency Modulation and Circulating Current Suppression for Modular Multilevel Converters IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2011.2115258	journal	July 2011
Fault-Tolerant Approach for Modular Multilevel Converters Under Submodule Faults Deng, Fujin; Tian, Yanjun; Zhu, Rongwu IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2538201	journal	November 2016
Short-Circuit and Ground Fault Analyses and Location in VSC-Based DC Network Cables Yang, Jin; Fletcher, John E.; O'Reilly, John IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 59, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2162712	journal	October 2012
Dynamic Performance of a Modular Multilevel Back-to-Back HVDC System Saeedifard, Maryam; Iravani, Reza IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2050787	journal	October 2010
Reliable Modular Multilevel Converter Fault Detection With Redundant Voltage Sensor Picas, Ricard; Zaragoza, Jordi; Pou, Josep IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 32, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2016.2526684	journal	January 2017
Modeling and Control of a Modular Multilevel Converter-Based HVDC System Under Unbalanced Grid Conditions Guan, Minyuan; Xu, Zheng IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 27, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2012.2192752	journal	December 2012
Analysis, Detection, and Location of Open-Switch Submodule Failures in a Modular Multilevel Converter Yang, Qichen; Qin, Jiangchao; Saeedifard, Maryam IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2015.2477476	journal	February 2016
Fast fault detection method for modular multilevel converter semiconductor power switches Zolghadri, Mohammad Reza; Khodabandeh, Masih; Haghnazari, Saeed IET Power Electronics, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0392	journal	February 2016
Fault Detection and Localization Method for Modular Multilevel Converters Deng, Fujin; Chen, Zhe; Khan, Mohammad Rezwan IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2348194	journal	May 2015
Seamless Transition Control for Modular Multilevel Converters When Inserting a Cold-Reserve Redundant Submodule Li, Binbin; Zhang, Yi; Yang, Rongfeng IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2392778	journal	August 2015
Analysis and Control of Modular Multilevel Converters Under Unbalanced Conditions Zhou, Yuebin; Jiang, Daozhuo; Guo, Jie IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 28, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2013.2268981	journal	October 2013
Protection of Nonpermanent Faults on DC Overhead Lines in MMC-Based HVDC Systems Li, Xiaoqian; Song, Qiang; Liu, Wenhua IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 28, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2226249	journal	January 2013
Design and Control of a Modular Multilevel HVDC Converter With Redundant Power Modules for Noninterruptible Energy Transfer IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 27, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2012.2190530	journal	July 2012
Online Fault Identification Based on an Adaptive Observer for Modular Multilevel Converters Applied to Wind Power Generation Systems Liu, Hui; Ma, Ke; Loh, Poh Energies, Vol. 8, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.3390/en8077140	journal	July 2015
Robustness Analysis and Experimental Validation of a Fault Detection and Isolation Method for the Modular Multilevel Converter Shao, Shuai; Watson, Alan J.; Clare, Jon C. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 31, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2462717	journal	May 2016
Design and Operation of a Hybrid Modular Multilevel Converter Zeng, Rong; Xu, Lie; Yao, Liangzhong IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 30, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2014.2320822	journal	March 2015
Dynamic performance of a modular multilevel back-to-back HVDC system Saeedifard, Maryam; Iravani, Reza 2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6038879	conference	July 2011
Dynamic Analysis of Modular Multilevel Converters Harnefors, Lennart; Antonopoulos, Antonios; Norrga, Staffan IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 60, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1109/tie.2012.2194974	journal	July 2013

Cited By (3)

Research on Unbalance Fault-Tolerant Control Strategy of Modular Multilevel Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Inverter Liu, Yiqi; Li, Danhua; Jin, Yu Energies, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.3390/en11061368	journal	May 2018
Proportional-Type Sensor Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for DC/DC Boost Converters Based on Disturbance Observer Choi, Kyunghwan; Kim, Kyung-Soo; Kim, Seok-Kyoon Energies, Vol. 12, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.3390/en12081412	journal	April 2019
Characteristics Analysis and Measurement of Inverter-Fed Induction Motors for Stator and Rotor Fault Detection Tang, Jing; Yang, Yongheng; Chen, Jie Energies, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/en13010101	journal	December 2019

Similar Records

Characteristic investigation and control of a modular multilevel converter-based HVDC system under single-line-to-ground fault conditions

Journal Article · Fri May 16 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · OSTI ID:1474568

Shi, Xiaojie; Wang, Zhiqiang; Liu, Bo; +3 more

A Generalized Precharging Strategy for Soft Startup Process of the Modular Multilevel Converter-Based HVDC Systems

Journal Article · Sun Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2017 · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · OSTI ID:1474568

Zhang, Lei; Qin, Jiangchao; Wu, Xiajie; +2 more

A Fundamental Frequency Sorting Algorithm for Capacitor Voltage Balance of Modular Multilevel Converter With Low-Frequency Carrier Phase Shift Modulation

Journal Article · Sat Sep 01 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · OSTI ID:1474568

Chen, Guipeng; Peng, Hao; Zeng, Rong; +2 more

Related Subjects

42 ENGINEERING

Title: The Fault Detection, Localization, and Tolerant Operation of Modular Multilevel Converters with an Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) Open Circuit Fault

Citation Formats

References (27)

Cited By (3)

Similar Records

Related Subjects