Independence of spin-orbit torques from the exchange bias direction in Ni81Fe19/IrMn bilayers

Saglam, Hilal; Rojas-Sanchez, J. Carlos; Petit, Sebastien; Hehn, Michel; Zhang, Wei; Pearson, John E.; Mangin, Stephane; Hoffmann, Axel

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.094407

Title: Independence of spin-orbit torques from the exchange bias direction in $N i_{81} F e_{19} / IrMn$ bilayers

Journal Article · Fri Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.094407· OSTI ID:1473606

Saglam, Hilal ^[1]; Rojas-Sanchez, J. Carlos ^[2]; Petit, Sebastien ^[2]; Hehn, Michel ^[2]; Zhang, Wei ^[3]; Pearson, John E. ^[4]; Mangin, Stephane ^[2]; Hoffmann, Axel ^[4]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Illinois Inst. of Technology, Chicago, IL (United States)
Univ. of Lorraine, Nancy (Florida)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Oakland Univ., Rochester, MI (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)

We investigated a possible correlation between spin Hall angles and exchange bias in Ni₈₁Fe₁₉/IrMn samples by performing spin torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements. This correlation is probed by patterning of Ni₈₁Fe₁₉/IrMn bilayers in different relative orientations with respect to the exchange bias direction. The measured voltage spectra allow a quantitative determination of spin Hall angles, which are independent of the orientation around 2.8±0.3%.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division; USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1473606

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1469041

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 9; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 30 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (36)

Giant facet-dependent spin-orbit torque and spin Hall conductivity in the triangular antiferromagnet IrMn ₃ Zhang, Weifeng; Han, Wei; Yang, See-Hun Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600759	journal	September 2016
Interplay between exchange bias and uniaxial anisotropy in a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic exchange-coupled system Chung, S. H.; Hoffmann, A.; Grimsditch, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.214430	journal	June 2005
Spin Pumping and Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Platinum: The Essential Role of Spin-Memory Loss at Metallic Interfaces Rojas-Sánchez, J. -C.; Reyren, N.; Laczkowski, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.106602	journal	March 2014
Ferromagnetic-resonance field shift in an exchange-biased CoO/Ni80Fe20 bilayer Rubinstein, Mark; Lubitz, Peter Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 195, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00129-8	journal	May 1999
Magnetization switching by spin–orbit torque in an antiferromagnet–ferromagnet bilayer system Fukami, Shunsuke; Zhang, Chaoliang; DuttaGupta, Samik Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4566	journal	February 2016
A spin-valve-like magnetoresistance of an antiferromagnet-based tunnel junction Park, B. G.; Wunderlich, J.; Martí, X. Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2983	journal	March 2011
Antiferromagnetic spintronics Baltz, V.; Manchon, A.; Tsoi, M. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.015005	journal	February 2018
Spin Hall Effects in Metallic Antiferromagnets Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.196602	journal	November 2014
Spin Hall Effects in Metals Hoffmann, Axel IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 49, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2013.2262947	journal	October 2013
Opportunities at the Frontiers of Spintronics Hoffmann, Axel; Bader, Sam D. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.4.047001	journal	October 2015
Tailoring Size Effects on the Exchange Bias in Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic $< 100 nm$ Nanostructures Baltz, V.; Sort, J.; Landis, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.117201	journal	March 2005
Theory of the spin Seebeck effect in antiferromagnets Rezende, S. M.; Rodríguez-Suárez, R. L.; Azevedo, A. Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.014425	journal	January 2016
All-electrical manipulation of magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnet by antiferromagnets with anisotropic spin Hall effects Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Freimuth, Frank Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.144405	journal	October 2015
Spin transfer torque in antiferromagnetic spin valves: From clean to disordered regimes Saidaoui, Hamed Ben Mohamed; Manchon, Aurelien; Waintal, Xavier Physical Review B, Vol. 89, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.174430	journal	May 2014
Enhanced Spin Pumping Efficiency in Antiferromagnetic IrMn Thin Films around the Magnetic Phase Transition Frangou, L.; Oyarzún, S.; Auffret, S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.077203	journal	February 2016
Classics in Magnetics A Phenomenological Theory of Damping in Ferromagnetic Materials Gilbert, T. L. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 40, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2004.836740	journal	November 2004
Electrical manipulation of ferromagnetic NiFe by antiferromagnetic IrMn Tshitoyan, V.; Ciccarelli, C.; Mihai, A. P. Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.214406	journal	December 2015
New Magnetic Anisotropy Meiklejohn, W. H.; Bean, C. P. Physical Review, Vol. 105, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.105.904	journal	February 1957
Antiferromagnetic metal spintronics MacDonald, A. H.; Tsoi, M. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 369, Issue 1948 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0014	journal	August 2011
Coercivity Enhancement in Exchange Biased Systems Driven by Interfacial Magnetic Frustration Leighton, C.; Nogués, J.; Jönsson-Åkerman, B. J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3466	journal	April 2000
Electrical Measurement of Antiferromagnetic Moments in Exchange-Coupled $IrMn / NiFe$ Stacks Martí, X.; Park, B. G.; Wunderlich, J. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.017201	journal	January 2012
Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet Wadley, P.; Howells, B.; elezny, J. Science, Vol. 351, Issue 6273 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab1031	journal	January 2016
Spin transport through the metallic antiferromagnet FeMn Saglam, H.; Zhang, W.; Jungfleisch, M. B. Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.140412	journal	October 2016
Exchange bias Nogués, J.; Schuller, Ivan K. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Vol. 192, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-8853(98)00266-2	journal	February 1999
On the Theory of Ferromagnetic Resonance Absorption Kittel, Charles Physical Review, Vol. 73, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.73.155	journal	January 1948
Relativistic Néel-Order Fields Induced by Electrical Current in Antiferromagnets Železný, J.; Gao, H.; Výborný, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.157201	journal	October 2014
Tailoring the exchange bias via shape anisotropy in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic exchange-coupled systems Hoffmann, A.; Grimsditch, M.; Pearson, J. E. Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.220406	journal	June 2003
Perspectives of antiferromagnetic spintronics Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Zhang, Wei; Hoffmann, Axel Physics Letters A, Vol. 382, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2018.01.008	journal	April 2018
Magnetic origin of enhanced top exchange biasing in Py/IrMn/Py multilayers Malinowski, G.; Hehn, M.; Robert, S. Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.184404	journal	November 2003
Spin hall Effect Schliemann, John International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 20, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1142/s021797920603370x	journal	April 2006
New Magnetic Anisotropy Meiklejohn, W. H.; Bean, C. P. Physical Review, Vol. 102, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.102.1413	journal	June 1956
Spin Pumping and Inverse Spin Hall Effect in Platinum: The Essential Role of Spin-Memory Loss at Metallic Interfaces Rojas-Sánchez, J. -C.; Reyren, N.; Laczkowski, P. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1312.2717	text	January 2013
Spin Transfer Torque in Antiferromagnetic Spin-Valves: From Clean to Disordered Regimes Saidaoui, Hamed Ben Mohamed; Waintal, Xavier; Manchon, Aurelien arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1403.6383	text	January 2014
Magnetization switching by spin-orbit torque in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer system Fukami, Shunsuke; Zhang, Chaoliang; DuttaGupta, Samik arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1507.00888	text	January 2015
Antiferromagnetic spin Seebeck Effect Wu, Stephen M.; Zhang, Wei; Kc, Amit arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1509.00439	text	January 2015
Spin Hall effect Hirsch, J. E. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/9906160	text	January 1999

Cited By (10)

Charge-spin current conversion in high quality epitaxial Fe/Pt systems: Isotropic spin Hall angle along different in-plane crystalline directions Guillemard, C.; Petit-Watelot, S.; Andrieu, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5079236	journal	December 2018
Strain-Enhanced Charge-to-Spin Conversion in $Ta / Fe / Pt$ Multilayers Grown on Flexible Mica Substrate Liu, Er; Fache, T.; Cespedes-Berrocal, D. Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.12.044074	journal	October 2019
Influence of atomic roughness at the uncompensated Fe/CoO(111) interface on the exchange-bias effect Wu, Rui; Xue, Mingzhu; Maity, Tuhin Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.101.014425	journal	January 2020
Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin-current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets Gladii, O.; Frangou, L.; Forestier, G. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.094422	journal	September 2018
Magnon valves based on YIG/NiO/YIG all-insulating magnon junctions Guo, C. Y.; Wan, C. H.; Wang, X. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.134426	journal	October 2018
Large spin-orbit torque efficiency enhanced by magnetic structure of collinear antiferromagnet IrMn Zhou, Jing; Wang, Xiao; Liu, Yaohua Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau6696	journal	May 2019
Influence of atomic roughness at the uncompensated Fe/CoO(111) interface on the exchange-bias effect Wu, R.; Xue, M.; Maity, T. Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.48044	text	January 2020
Unraveling the influence of electronic and magnonic spin current injection near the magnetic ordering transition of IrMn metallic antiferromagnets Gladii, O.; Frangou, L.; Forestier, G. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1809.06174	text	January 2018
Charge-spin current conversion in high quality epitaxial Fe/Pt systems: isotropic spin Hall angle along different in-plane crystalline directions Guillemard, C.; Petit-Watelot, S.; Andrieu, S. arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1810.08716	text	January 2018
Influence of Atomic Roughness at The Uncompensated Fe/CoO (111) Interface on Exchange Bias Effect Wu, Rui; Xue, Mingzhu; Maity, Tuhin arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2001.01320	text	January 2020

Similar Records

Dependence of spin pumping and spin transfer torque upon

{Ni}_{81} {Fe}_{19}

thickness in

{Ta / Ag / Ni}_{81} {Fe}_{19} {/ Ag / Co}_{2} MnGe / Ag / Ta

spin-valve structures

Journal Article · Wed Oct 18 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1473606

Durrant, C. J.; Shelford, L. R.; Valkass, R. A. J.; +11 more

Magnetic Damping Modulation in

{IrMn}_{3} / {Ni}_{80} {Fe}_{20}

via the Magnetic Spin Hall Effect

Journal Article · Thu Feb 27 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review Letters · OSTI ID:1473606

Holanda, José; Saglam, Hilal; Karakas, Vedat; +8 more

Nonsinusoidal angular dependence of FMR-driven spin current across an antiferromagnet in

Y_{3} F e_{5} O_{12} / NiO / Pt

trilayers

Journal Article · Mon Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1473606

Cheng, Yang; Zarzuela, Ricardo; Brangham, Jack T.; +5 more

Related Subjects

74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS

Title: Independence of spin-orbit torques from the exchange bias direction in N i 81 F e 19 / IrMn bilayers

Citation Formats

References (36)

Cited By (10)

Similar Records

Related Subjects

Title: Independence of spin-orbit torques from the exchange bias direction in $N i_{81} F e_{19} / IrMn$ bilayers