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Adipic Acid Production via Metal-Free Selective Hydrogenolysis of Biomass-Derived Tetrahydrofuran-2,5-Dicarboxylic Acid

Journal Article · · ACS Catalysis
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE (United States). Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation, Dept. of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering
Biomass-derived furans offer sustainable routes to adipic acid (AA), a key chemical in Nylon-6,6 synthesis. In this work, we show that tetrahydrofuran-2,5-dicarboxylic acid (THFDCA) is a viable precursor for AA production, achieving up to 89% yield in a metal-free system containing HI and molecular H2 in a propionic acid solvent at 160 °C. Reactivity studies demonstrate that the interplay between HI, H2, and the solvent is essential for effective THFDCA ring opening. By measuring the reaction orders of HI and molecular H2 and calculating an acid–base equilibrium constant in a nonaqueous solvent, we show that HI plays a multifaceted role in the reaction by acting both as a proton source and an iodide source to selectively cleave C–O bonds without overhydrogenation of carboxylic acid groups. Using reactivity studies, kinetic measurements, and first-principles computational insights, we demonstrate that metal-free activation of molecular H2 plays a key role in the reaction, following HI-mediated cleavage of the etheric C–O bond in THFDCA.
Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Catalysis Center for Energy Innovation (CCEI)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001004
OSTI ID:
1469939
Journal Information:
ACS Catalysis, Journal Name: ACS Catalysis Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 7; ISSN 2155-5435
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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