30 Years of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Li, Matthew; Lu, Jun; Chen, Zhongwei; Amine, Khalil

doi:10.1002/adma.201800561

30 Years of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Journal Article · Thu Jun 14 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Advanced Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201800561· OSTI ID:1468617

Li, Matthew ^[1]; Lu, Jun ^[2]; Chen, Zhongwei ^[3]; ^[4]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ., Dammam (Saudi Arabia); Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)

Over the past 30 years, significant commercial and academic progress has been made on Li-based battery technologies. From the early Li-metal anode iterations to the current commercial Li-ion batteries (LIBs), the story of the Li-based battery is full of breakthroughs and back tracing steps. This review will discuss the main roles of material science in the development of LIBs. As LIB research progressed and the materials of interest changed, different emphasis on the different sub-disciplines of material science were placed. Early works on LIBs focused more on solid state physics whereas near the end of the 20th century with nanotechnology on the rise, researchers began to focus more on the morphological aspects (surface coating, porosity, size and shape) of electrode materials. While it is easy to point out which specific cathode and anode materials are currently good candidates for the next-generation of batteries, it is difficult to explain exactly why those were chosen. We hope to clearly draw for the reader a complete developmental story of LIB along with an explanation of the reasons responsible for the various technological shifts. In conclusion, this review will end with a statement of caution for the current modern battery research along with a brief discussion on beyond lithium-ion battery chemistries.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357

OSTI ID:: 1468617

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1454332

Journal Information:: Advanced Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Materials Journal Issue: 33 Vol. 30; ISSN 0935-9648

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Layered Cathode Materials Li[Ni[sub x]Li[sub (1/3−2x/3)]Mn[sub (2/3−x/3)]]O[sub 2] for Lithium-Ion Batteries Lu, Zhonghua; MacNeil, D. D.; Dahn, J. R. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1407994	journal	January 2001
Layered Li[Ni[sub x]Co[sub 1−2x]Mn[sub x]]O[sub 2] Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries Lu, Zhonghua; MacNeil, D. D.; Dahn, J. R. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1413182	journal	January 2001
Understanding the Anomalous Capacity of Li / Li [ Ni_xLi _{( 1 / 3 − 2x / 3 )} Mn_{( 2 / 3 − x / 3 )} ] O₂ Cells Using In Situ X-Ray Diffraction and Electrochemical Studies Lu, Zhonghua; Dahn, J. R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, Issue 7, p. A815-A822 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1480014	journal	January 2002
Surface Characterization of Electrodes from High Power Lithium-Ion Batteries Andersson, A. M.; Abraham, D. P.; Haasch, R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 149, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1505636	journal	January 2002
Enhancement of Rate Capability in Graphite Anode by Surface Modification with Zirconia Kottegoda, I. R. M.; Kadoma, Yoshihiro; Ikuta, Hiromasa Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 5, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1516410	journal	January 2002
High Capacity Surface-Modified LiCoO[sub 2] Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries Kannan, A. M.; Rabenberg, L.; Manthiram, A. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1526782	journal	January 2003
Cycling Ability of γ-Butyrolactone-Ethylene Carbonate Based Electrolytes Chagnes, A.; Carré, B.; Willmann, P. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 150, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1597882	journal	January 2003
Suppression of Toxic Compounds Produced in the Decomposition of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes Campion, Christopher L.; Li, Wentao; Euler, William B. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1738551	journal	January 2004
Synthesis and Characterization of Li[sub 1+x]Mn[sub 2−x]O[sub 4] for Li-Ion Battery Applications Gao, Yuan Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1836393	journal	January 1996
The Spinel Phases LiM[sub y]Mn[sub 2−y]O[sub 4] (M = Co, Cr, Ni) as the Cathode for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Guohua, Li Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1836405	journal	January 1996
CoO₂, The End Member of the Li_xCoO₂ Solid Solution Amatucci, G. G.; Tarascon, J. M.; Klein, L. C. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 3, p. 1114-1123 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1836594	journal	January 1996
Synthesis and Electrochemistry of LiNi[sub x]Mn[sub 2−x]O[sub 4] Zhong, Qiming Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 144, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837386	journal	January 1997
Phospho-olivines as Positive-Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Padhi, A. K. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 144, Issue 4, p. 1188-1194 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837571	journal	April 1997
Effect of Structure on the Fe[sup 3+]∕Fe[sup 2+] Redox Couple in Iron Phosphates Padhi, A. K. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 144, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837649	journal	January 1997
Advanced Model for Solid Electrolyte Interphase Electrodes in Liquid and Polymer Electrolytes Peled, E. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 144, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837858	journal	January 1997
Electrochemical and Thermal Behavior of LiNi[sub 1−z]M[sub z]O[sub 2] (M = Co, Mn, Ti) Arai, Hajime Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 144, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837968	journal	January 1997
Self-Discharge of LiMn[sub 2]O[sub 4]/C Li-Ion Cells in Their Discharged State Blyr, A. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 145, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838235	journal	January 1998
Role of Chemical and Structural Stabilities on the Electrochemical Properties of Layered LiNi[sub 1∕3]Mn[sub 1∕3]Co[sub 1∕3]O[sub 2] Cathodes Choi, J.; Manthiram, A. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 152, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1954927	journal	January 2005
High-Capacity Carbons Prepared from Phenolic Resin for Anodes of Lithium-Ion Batteries Zheng, Tao Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2048450	journal	January 1995
Synthesis and Characterization of LiAl[sub 1∕4]Ni[sub 3∕4]O[sub 2] (R3m) for Lithium-Ion (Shuttlecock) Batteries Ohzuku, Tsutomu Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2048458	journal	January 1995
Zero-Strain Insertion Material of Li[Li[sub 1∕3]Ti[sub 5∕3]]O[sub 4] for Rechargeable Lithium Cells Ohzuku, Tsutomu Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2048592	journal	January 1995
The Correlation Between the Surface Chemistry and the Performance of Li-Carbon Intercalation Anodes for Rechargeable ‘Rocking-Chair’ Type Batteries Aurbach, Doron Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2054777	journal	January 1994
LiNiVO[sub 4]: A 4.8 Volt Electrode Material for Lithium Cells Fey, George Ting-Kuo Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2055111	journal	January 1994
Electrochemical Intercalation of Lithium into Graphite Shu, Z. X. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2056228	journal	January 1993
Li Metal-Free Rechargeable Batteries Based on Li[sub 1+x]Mn[sub 2]O[sub 4] Cathodes (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) and Carbon Anodes Tarascon, J. M. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085331	journal	January 1991
Rechargeable LiNiO[sub 2]∕Carbon Cells Dahn, J. R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085950	journal	January 1991
Analysis of Redox Additive-Based Overcharge Protection for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries Narayanan, S. R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2085954	journal	January 1991
Studies of Lithium Intercalation into Carbons Using Nonaqueous Electrochemical Cells Fong, Rosamaría Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2086855	journal	January 1990
The Electrochemical Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals in Nonaqueous Battery Systems—The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Model Peled, E. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 126, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2128859	journal	January 1979
Behavior of Secondary Lithium and Aluminum-Lithium Electrodes in Propylene Carbonate Epelboin, I. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2129354	journal	January 1980
A Cyclable Lithium Organic Electrolyte Cell Based on Two Intercalation Electrodes Lazzari, M. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 127, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2129753	journal	January 1980
Performance Characteristics of Solid Lithium-Aluminum Alloy Electrodes Gay, Eddie C. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 123, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2132652	journal	January 1976
Thermodynamic Properties of the Lithium-Silicon System Sharma, Ram A.; Seefurth, Randall N. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 123, Issue 12, p. 1763-1768 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2132692	journal	January 1976
Lithium-Aluminum Electrode Rao, B. M. L. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 124, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2133098	journal	January 1977
Electrochemistry and Structural Chemistry of LiNiO[sub 2] (R3m) for 4 Volt Secondary Lithium Cells Ohzuku, Tsutomu Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 140, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2220730	journal	January 1993
Electrochemical and In Situ X‐Ray Diffraction Studies of Lithium Intercalation in Li_xCoO₂ Reimers, Jan N.; Dahn, J. R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 8, p. 2091-2097 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2221184	journal	January 1992
Some Observations on Rechargeable Lithium Electrodes in a Propylene Carbonate Electrolyte Selim, R.; Bro, P. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 121, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401708	journal	January 1974
The Cathodic Behavior of CuS, MoO[sub 3], and MnO[sub 2] in Lithium Cells Dampier, Fred W. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401880	journal	January 1974
A Preliminary Investigation of High Temperature Lithium/Iron Sulfide Secondary Cells Vissers, D. R.; Tomczuk, Z.; Steunenberg, R. K. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 121, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2401882	journal	January 1974
Thermal Stability of a Propylene Carbonate Electrolyte Jasinski, Raymond; Carroll, Susan Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2407468	journal	January 1970
The Electrochemical Decomposition of Propylene Carbonate on Graphite Dey, A. N.; Sullivan, B. P. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 117, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2407470	journal	January 1970
Electrochemical Alloying of Lithium in Organic Electrolytes Dey, A. N. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 118, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2407783	journal	January 1971
Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Layered Li[Ni[sub 1−2x]Co[sub x]Mn[sub x]]O[sub 2] (x=0.1–0.3) Positive Electrode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries Lee, K. -S.; Myung, S. -T.; Amine, K. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 154, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2769831	journal	January 2007
Lithium Plating Behavior in Lithium-Ion Cells Bugga, Ratnakumar V.; Smart, Marshall C. 216th ECS Meeting, ECS Transactions https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3393860	conference	January 2010
Impact of Al or Mg substitution on the Thermal Stability of Li[sub 1.05]Mn[sub 1.95−z]M[sub z]O[sub 4] (M=Al or Mg) Zhou, Fu; Zhao, Xuemei; Dahn, J. R. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 157, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3425606	journal	January 2010
Comparative Study of the Capacity and Rate Capability of LiNiyMnyCo1–2yO2 (y = 0.5, 0.45, 0.4, 0.33) Li, Zheng; Chernova, Natasha A.; Roppolo, Megan Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3562212	journal	January 2011
Electrochemical Behavior of Layered Solid Solution Li2MnO3−LiMO2 (M = Ni, Mn, Co) Li-Ion Cathodes with and without Alumina Coatings West, W. C.; Soler, J.; Smart, M. C. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 158, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3597319	journal	January 2011
Oxygen Release and Its Effect on the Cycling Stability of LiNi _x Mn _y Co _z O ₂ (NMC) Cathode Materials for Li-Ion Batteries Jung, Roland; Metzger, Michael; Maglia, Filippo Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0021707jes	journal	January 2017
The Development and Future of Lithium Ion Batteries Blomgren, George E. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 164, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0251701jes	journal	December 2016
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Theory of SEI Formation in Rechargeable Batteries: Capacity Fade, Accelerated Aging and Lifetime Prediction Pinson, Matthew B.; Bazant, Martin Z. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 160, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.044302jes	journal	December 2012
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Targeted Construction of Amorphous MoS _x with an Inherent Chain Molecular Structure for Improved Pseudocapacitive Lithium‐Ion Response Wang, Yao‐Yao; Fan, Hong‐Hong; Wang, Zhi‐Wei Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 25, Issue 66 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201903585	journal	October 2019
Two‐Dimensional Germanium Sulfide Nanosheets as an Ultra‐Stable and High Capacity Anode for Lithium Ion Batteries Wang, Bo; Du, Wencheng; Yang, Yang Chemistry – A European Journal, Vol. 26, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201904116	journal	November 2019
Two‐Dimensional Material‐Functionalized Separators for High‐Energy‐Density Metal–Sulfur and Metal‐Based Batteries Hu, Yuxiang; Zhu, Xiaobo; Wang, Lianzhou ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902758	journal	March 2020
Controllable Fabrication and Li Storage Kinetics of 1 D Spinel LiMn ₂ O ₄ Positive Materials for Li‐ion Batteries: An Exploration of Critical Diameter Zhu, Chengyi; Zhang, Yannan; Yu, Xiaohua ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201902846	journal	January 2020
An Insoluble Anthraquinone Dimer with Near‐Plane Structure as a Cathode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Yang, Jixing; Su, Hai; Wang, Zhuanping ChemSusChem, Vol. 13, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201903227	journal	January 2020
Thermal safety study of Li‐ion batteries under limited overcharge abuse based on coupled electrochemical‐thermal model Zeng, Ganghui; Bai, Zhonghao; Huang, Peifeng International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 44, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/er.5125	journal	April 2020
A compact inorganic layer for robust anode protection in lithium‐sulfur batteries Yao, Yu‐Xing; Zhang, Xue‐Qiang; Li, Bo‐Quan InfoMat, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1002/inf2.12046	journal	November 2019
Mass‐Production of Electrospun Carbon Nanofiber Containing SiO _x for Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Enhanced Capacity Moon, Seongjun; Yun, Jisu; Lee, Jae Young Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol. 304, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.201800564	journal	December 2018
Hollow α‐Fe ₂ O ₃ Nanotubes Embedded in Graphene Aerogel as High‐Performance Anode Material for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Wang, Lingfeng; Wei, Guo; Dong, Xiaoyu ChemistrySelect, Vol. 4, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201902096	journal	October 2019
Freestanding SnS Carbon Composite Nanofiber Material with Excellent Electrochemical Performance as Binder‐Free Negative Electrode for Lithium‐ion Batteries Qi, Yufeng; Liu, Jifei; Dai, Jianfeng ChemistrySelect, Vol. 5, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.201904039	journal	February 2020
Mechanochemical Synthesis of γ-Graphyne with Enhanced Lithium Storage Performance Yang, Chaofan; Li, Yong; Chen, Yang Small, Vol. 15, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201804710	journal	January 2019
Niobium‐Based Oxides Toward Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Challenges Deng, Qinglin; Fu, Yanpeng; Zhu, Changbao Small, Vol. 15, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201804884	journal	February 2019
Fast Charging Lithium Batteries: Recent Progress and Future Prospects Zhu, Gao‐Long; Zhao, Chen‐Zi; Huang, Jia‐Qi Small, Vol. 15, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201805389	journal	March 2019
3D Graphene Networks Encapsulated with Ultrathin SnS Nanosheets@Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Spheres Nanocomposite with Pseudocapacitance‐Enhanced Lithium and Sodium Storage Kinetics Zhang, Shipeng; Wang, Gang; Zhang, Zelei Small, Vol. 15, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201900565	journal	February 2019
Recent Progress on Layered Cathode Materials for Nonaqueous Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries Li, Lin; Lu, Yong; Zhang, Qiu Small https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201902767	journal	October 2019
Hierarchical Composite of Rose‐Like VS ₂ @S/N‐Doped Carbon with Expanded (001) Planes for Superior Li‐Ion Storage Yang, Wenjuan; Luo, Ningjing; Zheng, Cheng Small, Vol. 15, Issue 51 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201903904	journal	November 2019
Ti‐Based Oxide Anode Materials for Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage: Lithium/Sodium Ion Batteries and Hybrid Pseudocapacitors Lou, Shuaifeng; Zhao, Yang; Wang, Jiajun Small, Vol. 15, Issue 52 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201904740	journal	December 2019
O3‐Type Layered Ni‐Rich Oxide: A High‐Capacity and Superior‐Rate Cathode for Sodium‐Ion Batteries Yang, Jun; Tang, Manjing; Liu, Hao Small, Vol. 15, Issue 52 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201905311	journal	December 2019
The Challenge of Lithium Metal Anodes for Practical Applications Chen, Yuqing; Luo, Yang; Zhang, Hongzhang Small Methods, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201800551	journal	April 2019
Synthesis Strategies and Structural Design of Porous Carbon‐Incorporated Anodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries Wang, Enhui; Chen, Mingzhe; Guo, Xiaodong Small Methods, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900163	journal	May 2019
Smart Materials and Design toward Safe and Durable Lithium Ion Batteries Wen, Lei; Liang, Ji; Chen, Jing Small Methods, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/smtd.201900323	journal	May 2019
Mechanochemically synthesized pyrite and its electrochemical behavior as cathode for lithium batteries Primo, Emiliano N.; Bracamonte, María V.; Luque, Guillermina L. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-019-04294-6	journal	May 2019
Ag-functionalized exfoliated V2O5 nanosheets: a flexible and binder-free cathode for lithium-ion batteries Qi, Yanyuan; Qin, Kaiyan; Jian, Zelang Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 54, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03806-z	journal	July 2019
Simple synthesis of TiNb6O17/C composite toward high-rate lithium storage Sun, Ruixue; Tao, Ying; Sun, Hongxian Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 54, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-019-03939-1	journal	September 2019
Carbon cloth–supported Fe2O3 derived from Prussian blue as self-standing anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries Shao, Jinxiao; Zhou, Hu; Zhu, Meizhou Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-019-4518-1	journal	April 2019
Recent progress on lithium-ion batteries with high electrochemical performance Lu, Yong; Zhang, Qiu; Chen, Jun Science China Chemistry, Vol. 62, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-018-9410-0	journal	February 2019
One-pot synthesis of Ag-decorated pomegranate seed-like Fe3O4 composite for high-performance lithium-ion battery Zhang, Xue; Feng, Zhong-Bao; Liu, Long Ionics, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11581-019-03000-w	journal	April 2019
Understanding the Reaction Mechanism of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries by In Situ/Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Zhang, Liang; Guo, Jinghua Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, Vol. 44, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-03808-8	journal	March 2019
Li-Rich Layered Oxides and Their Practical Challenges: Recent Progress and Perspectives Hu, Sijiang; Pillai, Anoop. S.; Liang, Gemeng Electrochemical Energy Reviews, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-019-00032-8	journal	March 2019
Supremely elastic gel polymer electrolyte enables a reliable electrode structure for silicon-based anodes Huang, Qingquan; Song, Jiangxuan; Gao, Yue Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13434-5	journal	December 2019
Bridging the academic and industrial metrics for next-generation practical batteries Cao, Yuliang; Li, Matthew; Lu, Jun Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41565-019-0371-8	journal	February 2019
Dynamically visualizing battery reactions by operando Kelvin probe force microscopy Masuda, Hideki; Matsushita, Kyosuke; Ito, Daigo Communications Chemistry, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-019-0245-x	journal	December 2019
Exploring competitive features of stationary sodium ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage Liu, Tiefeng; Zhang, Yaping; Jiang, Zhanguo Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ee03727b	journal	January 2019
Effectively enhanced structural stability and electrochemical properties of LiNi _0.5 Mn _1.5 O ₄ cathode materials via poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)- in situ coated for high voltage Li-ion batteries Liu, JinFeng; Chen, YuFang; Xu, Jing RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra09550g	journal	January 2019
MOF derived CoO-NCNTs two-dimensional networks for durable lithium and sodium storage Pang, Yuanchao; Chen, Sheng; Xiao, Chunhui Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta10575h	journal	January 2019
A fast and stable Li metal anode incorporating an Mo ₆ S ₈ artificial interphase with super Li-ion conductivity Lu, Ke; Gao, Siyuan; Dick, Robert J. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta12450g	journal	January 2019
Defect chemical studies on oxygen release from the Li-rich cathode material Li 1.2 Mn 0.6 Ni 0.2 O 2−δ Nakamura, Takashi; Gao, Hongze; Ohta, Kento Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta12484a	journal	January 2019
Top-down tailoring of nanostructured manganese molybdate enhances its lithium storage properties Zhang, Lifeng; Shen, Kechao; Li, Yangguang CrystEngComm, Vol. 21, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ce01023h	journal	January 2019
Exploring the origin of electrochemical performance of Cr-doped LiNi _0.5 Mn _1.5 O ₄ Li, Fei; Ma, Jiani; Lin, Jianyan Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp06545h	journal	January 2020
Functional materials: making the world go round Wächtler, Maria; González, Leticia; Dietzek, Benjamin Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cp90120e	journal	January 2019
Intercalation chemistry of graphite: alkali metal ions and beyond Li, Yuqi; Lu, Yaxiang; Adelhelm, Philipp Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 48, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9cs00162j	journal	January 2019
Mn ₂ O ₃ /Al ₂ O ₃ cathode material derived from a metal–organic framework with enhanced cycling performance for aqueous zinc-ion batteries Gou, Lei; Mou, Ke-Liang; Fan, Xiao-Yong Dalton Transactions, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9dt03995c	journal	January 2020
Expanded hydrated vanadate for high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries Liu, Chaofeng; Neale, Zachary; Zheng, Jiqi Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ee00956f	journal	January 2019
Encapsulating NiCo ₂ O ₄ inside metal–organic framework sandwiched graphene oxide 2D composite nanosheets for high-performance lithium-ion batteries Kuang, Yiwen; Chen, Chen; Li, Kai Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr02787d	journal	January 2019
Design and understanding of core/branch-structured VS ₂ nanosheets@CNTs as high-performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries Li, Xing; Fu, Jiatian; Sun, Yuping Nanoscale, Vol. 11, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr03581h	journal	January 2019
Si nanoparticles embedded in 3D carbon framework constructed by sulfur-doped carbon fibers and graphene for anode in lithium-ion battery Cheng, Xu; Na, Ren; Wang, Xiaxia Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9qi00488b	journal	January 2019
Sn nanocrystals embedded in porous TiO ₂ /C with improved capacity for sodium-ion batteries Xu, Wei; Kong, Lingjun; Huang, Hui Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9qi00789j	journal	January 2019
Mg ²⁺ –W ⁶⁺ co-doped Li ₂ ZnTi ₃ O ₈ anode with outstanding room, high and low temperature electrochemical performance for lithium-ion batteries Shen, Ziye; Zhang, Zhongxue; Wang, Song Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, Vol. 6, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9qi01008d	journal	January 2019
Facile in situ growth of ZnO nanosheets standing on Ni foam as binder-free anodes for lithium ion batteries Xia, Tianlai; Wang, Yingqian; Mai, Chengkang RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 34 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra03373d	journal	January 2019
A germanium and zinc chalcogenide as an anode for a high-capacity and long cycle life lithium battery Chen, Xu; Zhou, Jian; Li, Jiarui RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 60 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06023e	journal	January 2019
The surface passivation of Ge(100) and Ge(111) anodes in Ge–air batteries with different doping types and concentrations Yu, Yingjian; Chen, Danshuo; Gao, Shaoshuai RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 68 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra06725f	journal	January 2019
Anion effects on the solvation structure and properties of imide lithium salt-based electrolytes Wang, Li; Luo, Zhen; Xu, Hong RSC Advances, Vol. 9, Issue 71 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra07824j	journal	January 2019
Rationally assembled rGO/Sn/Na ₂ Zr(PO ₄ ) ₂ nanocomposites as high performance anode materials for lithium and sodium ion batteries Ma, Mei; Shen, Wenzhuo; Zhang, Jiali Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00158a	journal	January 2019
A modeling framework to assess specific energy, costs and environmental impacts of Li-ion and Na-ion batteries Schneider, Simon F.; Bauer, Christian; Novák, Petr Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00427k	journal	January 2019
Spherical graphite produced from waste semi-coke with enhanced properties as an anode material for Li-ion batteries Shi, Ming; Tai, Zige; Li, Na Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00606k	journal	January 2019
Sequential growth of hierarchical N-doped carbon-MoS ₂ nanocomposites with variable nanostructures Liu, Qinglong; Shi, Haodong; Yang, Tianyu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta00240e	journal	January 2019
Simultaneously tuning cationic and anionic redox in a P2-Na _0.67 Mn _0.75 Ni _0.25 O ₂ cathode material through synergic Cu/Mg co-doping Kong, Weijin; Gao, Rui; Li, Qingyuan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta00968j	journal	January 2019
Understanding the Li-ion storage mechanism in a carbon composited zinc sulfide electrode Tian, Guiying; Zhao, Zijian; Sarapulova, Angelina Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta01382b	journal	January 2019
Increase and discretization of the energy barrier for individual LiNi _x Co _y Mn _y O ₂ ( x + 2 y =1) particles with the growth of a Li ₂ CO ₃ surface film Qian, Kun; Huang, Binhua; Liu, Yuxiu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta01443h	journal	January 2019
CO ₂ -sourced polycarbonates as solid electrolytes for room temperature operating lithium batteries Ouhib, Farid; Meabe, Leire; Mahmoud, Abdelfattah Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta01564g	journal	January 2019
Multivalent metal ion hybrid capacitors: a review with a focus on zinc-ion hybrid capacitors Dong, Liubing; Yang, Wang; Yang, Wu Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta02678a	journal	January 2019
A review on pyrophosphate framework cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries Niu, Yubin; Zhang, Yan; Xu, Maowen Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta04274a	journal	January 2019
An MXene/CNTs@P nanohybrid with stable Ti–O–P bonds for enhanced lithium ion storage Zhang, Shixue; Liu, Huan; Cao, Bin Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 38 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta07357d	journal	January 2019
A hollow CuS nanocube cathode for rechargeable Mg batteries: effect of the structure on the performance Shen, Jingwei; Zhang, Yujie; Chen, Dong Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 7, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta07470h	journal	January 2019
A controllable strategy for the self-assembly of WM nanocrystals/nitrogen-doped porous carbon superstructures (M = O, C, P, S, and Se) for sodium and potassium storage Jiao, Xiaojuan; Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, Beibei Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta11312f	journal	January 2020
A small-strain niobium nitride anode with ordered mesopores for ultra-stable potassium-ion batteries Lee, Jisung; Kim, Seongseop; Park, Jae-Hyuk Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta11663j	journal	January 2020
Stroboscopic neutron diffraction applied to fast time-resolved operando studies on Li-ion batteries (d-LiNi _0.5 Mn _1.5 O ₄ vs. graphite) Sheptyakov, Denis; Boulet-Roblin, Lucien; Pomjakushin, Vladimir Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta11826h	journal	January 2020
Crosstalk shielding of transition metal ions for long cycling lithium–metal batteries Zhang, Xue-Qiang; Wang, Xin-Meng; Li, Bo-Quan Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta12269a	journal	January 2020
Ferroconcrete-inspired design of a nonwoven graphene fiber fabric reinforced electrode for flexible fast-charging sodium ion storage devices Liu, Zexin; Zhang, Xin; Liu, Cai Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ta12770d	journal	January 2020
Terahertz electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy using continuous-wave frequency-tunable photomixers based on photoconductive antennae Ohmichi, Eiji; Fujimoto, Tatsuya; Minato, Keisuke Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5133414	journal	February 2020
Green route synthesis of Li+ ion nanoparticles for application in large discharge capacity of batteries Pande, Nishigandh; Jambhale, Adinath; Jaspal, Dipika Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, Vol. 50, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/24701556.2019.1705340	journal	January 2020
A review on cathode materials for advanced lithium ion batteries: microstructure designs and performance regulations Chen, Zhangxian; Zhang, Weixin; Yang, Zeheng Nanotechnology, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab4447	journal	October 2019
Enhanced low-temperature Li-ion storage in MXene titanium carbide by surface oxygen termination Wang, Yahui; Ma, Chao; Ma, Wenqing 2D Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1583/ab30f9	journal	July 2019
High-Energy Nickel-Rich Layered Cathode Stabilized by Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Heist, Ashley; Hafner, Simon; Lee, Se-Hee Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0071906jes	journal	January 2019
Li-Rich Layered/Spinel Cathode Composite 3/4[Li ₂ MnO ₃ ·LiCxO ₂ ]·1/4[LiCxMnO ₄ ] (Cx = Cr _1-y Co _y ) for Li-Ion Batteries Ma, Zhijie; Li, Dan; Han, Yan Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0111903jes	journal	November 2018
Cu-Al Composite as the Negative Electrode for Long-life Al-Ion Batteries Jiao, Handong; Jiao, Shuqiang; Song, Wei-Li Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0131915jes	journal	January 2019
Corrosion/Passivation Behavior of Concentrated Ionic Liquid Electrolytes and Its Impact on the Li-Ion Battery Performance Liu, Qian; Dzwiniel, Trevor L.; Pupek, Krzysztof Z. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0161916jes	journal	January 2019
Structure Rearrangement and V(IV) Doping for V ₂ O ₅ as Ultralong-Life and Ultrahigh-Rate Cathode in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries Chen, Yueqian; Xiang, Kaixiong; Zhu, Yirong Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0931912jes	journal	January 2019
Electrochemical Analysis of Factors Affecting the Kinetic Capabilities of an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte Heist, Ashley; Lee, Se-Hee Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1261908jes	journal	January 2019
Multifunctional Nano-Architecting of Si Electrode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Anode Attia, Elhadi; Hassan, Fathy; Li, Matthew Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1149/2.1541912jes	journal	January 2019
Improved Performance of Li-ion Polymer Batteries Through Improved Pulse Charging Algorithm Amanor-Boadu, Judy M.; Guiseppi-Elie, Anthony Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3390/app10030895	journal	January 2020
Improved Electrochemical Properties of LiMn2O4-Based Cathode Material Co-Modified by Mg-Doping and Octahedral Morphology Zhao, Hongyuan; Nie, Yongfang; Que, Dongyang Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12172807	journal	August 2019
Beyond Lithium-Based Batteries Biemolt, Jasper; Jungbacker, Peter; van Teijlingen, Tess Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020425	journal	January 2020
Understanding the Li-ion storage mechanism in a carbon composited zinc sulfide electrode Tian, Guiying; Zhao, Zijian; Sarapulova, Angelina Karlsruhe https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000093972	text	January 2019