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Nanoscale perspective: Materials designs and understandings in lithium metal anodes

Journal Article · · Nano Research
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States)
  2. Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Li metal chemistry is a promising alternative with a much higher energy density than that of state-of-the-art Li-ion counterparts. However, significant challenges including safety issues and poor cyclability have severely impeded Li metal technology from becoming viable. In recent years, nanotechnologies have become increasingly important in materials design and fabrication for Li metal anodes, contributing to major progress in the field. In this review, we first introduce the main achievements in Li metal battery systems fulfilled by nanotechnologies, particularly regarding Li metal anode design and protection, ultrastrong separator engineering, safety monitoring, and smart functions. Next, we introduce recent studies on nanoscale Li nucleation/deposition. Lastly, we discuss possible future research directions. We hope this review delivers an overall picture of the role of nanoscale approaches in the recent progress of Li metal battery technology and inspires more research in the future.
Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
1420263
Journal Information:
Nano Research, Journal Name: Nano Research Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 10; ISSN 1998-0124
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Cited By (26)

Incorporating Ionic Paths into 3D Conducting Scaffolds for High Volumetric and Areal Capacity, High Rate Lithium-Metal Anodes journal July 2018
N-Doped Graphene Modified 3D Porous Cu Current Collector toward Microscale Homogeneous Li Deposition for Li Metal Anodes journal May 2018
Correlation between Li Plating Behavior and Surface Characteristics of Carbon Matrix toward Stable Li Metal Anodes journal November 2018
Mixed Ion and Electron‐Conducting Scaffolds for High‐Rate Lithium Metal Anodes journal April 2019
Eliminating Dendrites through Dynamically Engineering the Forces Applied during Li Deposition for Stable Lithium Metal Anodes journal December 2019
Lithiophilic Faceted Cu(100) Surfaces: High Utilization of Host Surface and Cavities for Lithium Metal Anodes journal January 2019
Lithiophilic Faceted Cu(100) Surfaces: High Utilization of Host Surface and Cavities for Lithium Metal Anodes journal March 2019
Advances in Understanding Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries by Atomic Force Microscopy journal March 2018
Nitrogen‐doped nanoarray‐modified 3D hierarchical graphene as a cofunction host for high‐performance flexible Li‐S battery journal January 2020
Polymer Chemistry for Improving Lithium Metal Anodes journal November 2019
High-Coulombic-Efficiency Carbon/Li Clusters Composite Anode without Precycling or Prelithiation journal July 2018
Ultrahigh-Capacity and Long-Life Lithium-Metal Batteries Enabled by Engineering Carbon Nanofiber-Stabilized Graphene Aerogel Film Host journal September 2018
Implanting CNT Forest onto Carbon Nanosheets as Multifunctional Hosts for High-Performance Lithium Metal Batteries journal February 2019
Stable Li‐Metal Deposition via a 3D Nanodiamond Matrix with Ultrahigh Young's Modulus journal May 2019
Nanocoating inside porous PE separator enables enhanced ionic transport of GPE and stable cycling of Li-metal anode journal June 2019
Review of nanostructured current collectors in lithium–sulfur batteries journal July 2017
Infiltrating lithium into carbon cloth decorated with zinc oxide arrays for dendrite-free lithium metal anode journal November 2018
Recent progress in carbon/lithium metal composite anode for safe lithium metal batteries journal May 2018
Multilayer-graphene-stabilized lithium deposition for anode-Free lithium-metal batteries journal January 2019
A bidirectional growth mechanism for a stable lithium anode by a platinum nanolayer sputtered on a polypropylene separator journal January 2018
Sulfur–nitrogen co-doped porous carbon nanosheets to control lithium growth for a stable lithium metal anode journal January 2019
Improving the Li–S battery performance by applying a combined interface engineering approach on the Li 2 S cathode journal January 2019
The use of two-dimensional materials in high-temperature rechargeable batteries: current issues and preventative measures journal July 2019
Lithium Electrodeposition in Single Molten Salt with Constant Lithium-Ion Concentration at Any Time and Location journal November 2019
Linear Stability Analysis of Transient Electrodeposition in Charged Porous Media: Suppression of Dendritic Growth by Surface Conduction journal January 2019
Linear stability analysis of transient electrodeposition in charged porous media: suppression of dendritic growth by surface conduction text January 2019

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