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Title: Visible-light-active g-C 3 N 4 /N-doped Sr 2 Nb 2 O 7 heterojunctions as photocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Journal Article · · Sustainable Energy & Fuels
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/C8SE00319J· OSTI ID:1468006
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry; Wake Forest University; Winston-Salem; USA; Center for Energy
  2. School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta; USA; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
  3. School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Georgia Institute of Technology; Atlanta; USA
  4. Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge; USA
  5. Department of Chemistry; Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University; Tallahassee; USA

Here, different visible-light-active g-C3N4/nitrogen-doped Sr2Nb2O7 heterojunction photocatalysts were fabricated by deposition of graphitic carbon nitride over N-doped strontium pyro-niobate prepared by ammonolysis at different temperatures of solvothermally synthesized Sr2Nb2O7 nanorods. Their photocatalytic performance was determined by the amount of hydrogen generated from water reduction under visible light irradiation. The best performing heterojunction was found to be the one formed by g-C3N4 and N-doped Sr2Nb2O7 obtained at 700°C. The enhanced activity of the heterojunction can be explained by better charge separation due to proper bands alignment and intimate contact between the heterojunction components as revealed by electron microscopy. A mechanism for the observed enhanced photocatalytic activity is proposed and supported by band position calculations and photoluminescence data.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; MRI 1040264; DGE-1650044
OSTI ID:
1468006
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1471828
Journal Information:
Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 2, Issue 11; ISSN 2398-4902
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 40 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Phosphorylation of Polymeric Carbon Nitride Photoanodes with Increased Surface Valence Electrons for Solar Water Splitting journal April 2019
Enhancing Visible‐Light Hydrogen Evolution Performance of Crystalline Carbon Nitride by Defect Engineering journal May 2019
Polydopamine and Barbituric Acid Co-Modified Carbon Nitride Nanospheres for Highly Active and Selective Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction: Polydopamine and Barbituric Acid Co-Modified Carbon Nitride Nanospheres for Highly Active and Selective Photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction journal December 2018
Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 ) nanosheets synthesized from carbonated beverage-reformed commercial melamine for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution journal January 2019
Carbon nitride as a new way to facilitate the next generation of carbon-based supercapacitors journal January 2019
An insight into perovskite-based photocatalysts for artificial photosynthesis journal January 2020
Recent developments in carbon nitride based films for photoelectrochemical water splitting journal January 2020
Enhanced photoelectrochemical water-splitting performance of SrNbO 2 N photoanodes using flux-assisted synthesis method and surface defect management journal January 2020

Figures / Tables (10)