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Title: Chemisorption of polysulfides through redox reactions with organic molecules for lithium–sulfur batteries

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [5];  [4];  [6]; ORCiD logo [5];  [4]
  1. Wenzhou Univ., Zhejiang (China); Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
  2. Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada); Concordia Univ., Montreal, QC (Canada)
  3. Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada); Korea Institute of Energy Research, Jellabuk-do (Republic of Korea)
  4. Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON (Canada)
  5. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  6. Wenzhou Univ., Zhejiang (China)

Lithium-sulfur battery possesses high energy density but suffers from severe capacity fading due to the dissolution of lithium polysulfides. Novel design and mechanisms to encapsulate lithium polysulfides are greatly desired by high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries towards practical applications. Herein, we report a strategy of utilizing anthraquinone, a natural abundant organic molecule, to suppress dissolution and diffusion of polysulfides species through redox reactions during cycling. The keto groups of anthraquinone play a critical role in forming strong Lewis acid-based chemical bonding. This mechanism leads to a long cycling stability of sulfur-based electrodes. With a high sulfur content of ~73%, a low capacity decay of 0.019% per cycle for 300 cycles and retention of 81.7% over 500 cycles at 0.5 C rate can be achieved. Here, this finding and understanding paves an alternative avenue for the future design of sulfur-based cathodes toward the practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Wenzhou University; University of Waterloo; Concordia University, Montreal; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1466377
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 213 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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A Game Changer: Functional Nano/Micromaterials for Smart Rechargeable Batteries journal August 2019
Efficient Ni 2 Co 4 P 3 Nanowires Catalysts Enhance Ultrahigh‐Loading Lithium–Sulfur Conversion in a Microreactor‐Like Battery journal October 2019
Rational Design of Binders for Stable Li‐S and Na‐S Batteries journal December 2019
A Lithium-Sulfur Battery using a 2D Current Collector Architecture with a Large-Sized Sulfur Host Operated under High Areal Loading and Low E/S Ratio journal October 2018
The Absence and Importance of Operando Techniques for Metal‐Free Catalysts journal November 2018
Double-Shelled Phosphorus and Nitrogen Codoped Carbon Nanospheres as Efficient Polysulfide Mediator for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal September 2018
Programmed Design of a Lithium–Sulfur Battery Cathode by Integrating Functional Units journal July 2019
A Review of Functional Binders in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal October 2018
Sulfur-Rich Polymers with Functional Linkers for High-Capacity and Fast-Charging Lithium-Sulfur Batteries journal October 2018
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Hierarchically Designed CNF/S−Cu/CNF Nonwoven Electrode as Free‐Standing Cathode for Lithium−Sulfur Batteries journal March 2019
Intertwined Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotube Microsphere as Polysulfide Grappler for High‐Performance Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries journal January 2019
2D Meso/Microporous Platelet Carbon Derived from Metal‐Organic frameworks and Its Application in High‐Performance Li‐S Batteries journal May 2019
Rational Fabrication of Nitrogen and Sulfur Codoped Carbon Nanotubes/MoS 2 for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal June 2019
Stable and Fast Lithium–Sulfur Battery Achieved by Rational Design of Multifunctional Separator journal June 2019
Improving Polysulfides Adsorption and Redox Kinetics by the Co 4 N Nanoparticle/N‐Doped Carbon Composites for Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries journal May 2019
Recent Advances in Applying Vulcanization/Inverse Vulcanization Methods to Achieve High-Performance Sulfur-Containing Polymer Cathode Materials for Li-S Batteries journal August 2018
In Situ/Operando Spectroscopic Characterizations Guide the Compositional and Structural Design of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries journal September 2019
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Kombucha scoby-based carbon as a green scaffold for high-capacity cathode in lithium–sulfur batteries journal May 2019
Intercalation-conversion hybrid cathodes enabling Li–S full-cell architectures with jointly superior gravimetric and volumetric energy densities journal March 2019
Strong charge polarization effect enabled by surface oxidized titanium nitride for lithium-sulfur batteries journal June 2019
Insight into the positive effect of porous hierarchy in S/C cathodes on the electrochemical performance of Li–S batteries journal January 2018
Adsorption and diffusion of lithium polysulfides over blue phosphorene for Li–S batteries journal January 2018
Visualization of regulated nucleation and growth of lithium sulfides for high energy lithium sulfur batteries journal January 2019
A sandwich-type sulfur cathode based on multifunctional ceria hollow spheres for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries journal January 2019
Inhibition of polysulfide diffusion in lithium–sulfur batteries: mechanism and improvement strategies journal January 2019
Rational design of sulfur-containing composites for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries journal February 2019
Recent Progress on Organic Electrodes Materials for Rechargeable Batteries and Supercapacitors journal May 2019
Flexible and High‐Loading Lithium–Sulfur Batteries Enabled by Integrated Three‐In‐One Fibrous Membranes journal August 2019
Ternary Sulfur/Polyacrylonitrile/SiO2 Composite Cathodes for High-Performance Sulfur/Lithium Ion Full Batteries journal August 2018