Broad ion energy distributions in helicon wave-coupled helium plasma
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 175 Albany St, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
Helium ion energy distributions were measured in helicon wave-coupled plasmas of the dynamics of ion implantation and sputtering of surface experiment using a retarding field energy analyzer. The shape of the energy distribution is a double-peak, characteristic of radiofrequency plasma potential modulation. The broad distribution is located within a radius of 0.8 cm, while the quartz tube of the plasma source has an inner radius of 2.2 cm. The ion energy distribution rapidly changes from a double-peak to a single peak in the radius range of 0.7–0.9 cm. The average ion energy is approximately uniform across the plasma column including the double-peak and single peak regions. The widths of the broad distribution, ΔE, in the wave-coupled mode are large compared to the time-averaged ion energy, < E >. On the axis (r = 0), ΔE/< E > ≲ 3.4, and at a radius near the edge of the plasma column (r = 2.2 cm), ΔE/< E > ~1.2. In conclusion, the discharge parameter space is scanned to investigate the effects of the magnetic field, input power, and chamber fill pressure on the wave-coupled mode that exhibits the sharp radial variation in the ion energy distribution.
- Research Organization:
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FC02-99ER54512
- OSTI ID:
- 1466016
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1361886
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 24; ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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