Spatially-resolved study of the Meissner effect in superconductors using NV-centers-in-diamond optical magnetometry

Nusran, N. M.; Joshi, K. R.; Cho, K.; Tanatar, M. A.; Meier, W. R.; Bud?ko, S. L.; Canfield, P. C.; Liu, Y.; Lograsso, T. A.; Prozorov, R.

doi:10.1088/1367-2630/aab47c

Spatially-resolved study of the Meissner effect in superconductors using NV-centers-in-diamond optical magnetometry

Journal Article · Thu Apr 12 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · New Journal of Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aab47c· OSTI ID:1433656

^[1]; Joshi, K. R. ^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; Meier, W. R. ^[1]; Bud?ko, S. L. ^[1]; Canfield, P. C. ^[1]; Liu, Y. ^[2]; Lograsso, T. A. ^[2]; ^[1]

Ames Lab. and Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States). Dept. of Physics & Astronomy
Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)

Non-invasive magnetic field sensing using optically-detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond was used to study spatial distribution of the magnetic induction upon penetration and expulsion of weak magnetic fields in several representative superconductors. Vector magnetic fields were measured on the surface of conventional, elemental Pb and Nb, and compound LuNi₂B₂C and unconventional iron-based superconductors Ba_1-xK_xFe₂As₂ (x = 0.34 optimal hole doping), Ba(Fe_1-xCo_x)2As2 (x = 0.07 optimal electron doping), and stoichiometric CaKFe₄As₄, using variable-temperature confocal system with diffraction-limited spatial resolution. Magnetic induction profiles across the crystal edges were measured in zero-field-cooled and field-cooled conditions. While all superconductors show nearly perfect screening of magnetic fields applied after cooling to temperatures well below the superconducting transition, T_c, a range of very different behaviors was observed for Meissner expulsion upon cooling in static magnetic field from above T_c. Substantial conventional Meissner expulsion is found in LuNi₂B₂C, paramagnetic Meissner effect is found in Nb, and virtually no expulsion is observed in iron-based superconductors. In all cases, good correlation with macroscopic measurements of total magnetic moment is found.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11358

OSTI ID:: 1433656

Report Number(s):: IS-J--9590

Journal Information:: New Journal of Physics, Journal Name: New Journal of Physics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 20; ISSN 1367-2630

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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