skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Changes in pore structure of coal caused by coal-to-gas bioconversion

Journal Article · · Scientific Reports
 [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3]
  1. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States). Dept. of Energy and Mineral Engineering. G3 Center. Energy Inst.
  2. Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai (India). Solid State Physics Division
  3. Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL (United States). Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Microbial enhanced coalbed methane (ME-CBM) recovery is critically examined as a viable technology for natural gas recovery from coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs. Since the majority of gas-in-place (GIP) is stored as an adsorbed phase in fine pores of coal matrix, the nano-pore structure directly influences gas storage and transport properties. Only limited studies have quantified the alteration of the nano-pore structure due to ME-CBM treatment. This study examines the evolution of the pore structure using a combination of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), low-pressure N2 and CO2 adsorption (LPGA) and high-pressure methane adsorption methods. The results show that the surface fractal dimension decreases for the two bioconverted coals compared to the untreated coal. After bio-treatment, the mesopore surface area and pore volume decrease with the average pore diameter increases, while the micropore surface area increases with pore volume decreases. Both inaccessible meso-/micropore size distributions decrease after bioconversion, while the accessible micropore size distribution increases, making a portion of closed micropore network accessible. In addition, the methane adsorption capacities increase after bio-treatment, which is confirmed by the increase of micropore surface area. A conceptual physical model of methanogenesis is proposed based on the evolution of the pore structure.

Research Organization:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Fossil Energy (FE)
Grant/Contract Number:
FE0026161
OSTI ID:
1429067
Journal Information:
Scientific Reports, Vol. 7; ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 28 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (53)

Bioconversion of coal: new insights from a core flooding study journal January 2014
A microbial route from coal to gas journal October 2016
Significance of microbial activity in Australian coal bed methane reservoirs -- a review journal September 2006
Ethanol conversion to methane by a coal microbial community journal August 2013
An alternative SEM drying method using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) for microbial cell attachment studies on sub-bituminous coal journal August 2012
Geochemical constraints on the origin and volume of gas in the New Albany Shale (Devonian–Mississippian), eastern Illinois Basin journal November 2010
Methanotrophic activity in Carboniferous coalbed rocks journal February 2013
Temporal changes in microbial community composition during culture enrichment experiments with Indonesian coals journal January 2015
Chemical compound classes supporting microbial methanogenesis in coal journal February 2013
Microbial degradation of sedimentary organic matter associated with shale gas and coalbed methane in eastern Illinois Basin (Indiana), USA journal March 2013
Characterization of a Microbial Consortium Capable of Rapid and Simultaneous Dechlorination of 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane and Chlorinated Ethane and Ethene Intermediates journal December 2006
Biogenic methane potential for Surat Basin, Queensland coal seams journal November 2011
Small angle neutron scattering signature of oil generation in artificially and naturally matured hydrocarbon source rocks journal January 2000
Pore Structure Characterization of Coal by Synchrotron Small-Angle X-ray Scattering and Transmission Electron Microscopy journal May 2014
Bioassay for estimating the biogenic methane-generating potential of coal samples journal October 2008
The effect of coal bed dewatering and partial oxidation on biogenic methane potential journal August 2013
Microbial diversity of western Canadian subsurface coal beds and methanogenic coal enrichment cultures journal May 2010
Characterization of a methanogenic consortium enriched from a coalbed methane well in the Powder River Basin, U.S.A. journal October 2008
Enhanced microbial coalbed methane generation: A review of research, commercial activity, and remaining challenges journal July 2015
Methane-Producing Microbial Community in a Coal Bed of the Illinois Basin journal June 2008
Secondary biogenic coal seam gas reservoirs in New Zealand: A preliminary assessment of gas contents journal October 2008
The effect of coal oxidation on methane production and microbial community structure in Powder River Basin coal journal August 2013
Estimation and modeling of coal pore accessibility using small angle neutron scattering journal December 2015
Fractal Analysis and Surface Roughness of Nonporous Carbon Fibers and Carbon Blacks journal May 1994
Comparison of coal rank for enhanced biogenic natural gas production journal August 2013
Microbial Diversity and Abundance in a Representative Small-Production Coal Mine of Central China journal June 2013
Extent and limits of biodegradation by in situ methanogenic consortia in shale and formation fluids journal January 2013
Effect of Temperature on Anaerobic Ethanol Oxidation and Methanogenesis in Acidic Peat from a Northern Wetland journal December 2005
Conceptual exploration targeting for microbially enhanced coal bed methane (MECoM) in the Walloon Subgroup, eastern Surat Basin, Australia journal January 2015
Swelling-induced volumetric strains internal to a stressed coal associated with CO2 sorption journal November 2007
Optimization of methane production from bituminous coal through biogasification journal December 2016
Development of a microbial process for methane generation from bituminous coal at thermophilic conditions journal August 2015
Anthracite bio-degradation by methanogenic consortia in Qinshui basin journal September 2013
Pore characterization and its impact on methane adsorption capacity for organic-rich marine shales journal October 2016
A metaproteomic approach for identifying proteins in anaerobic bioreactors converting coal to methane journal July 2015
Characterizing microbial communities dedicated for conversion of coal to methane in situ and ex situ journal July 2015
Pore size distribution and accessible pore size distribution in bituminous coals journal October 2012
Finding cost-effective nutrient solutions and evaluating environmental conditions for biogasifying bituminous coal to methane ex situ journal March 2016
Methane production from coal by a single methanogen journal October 2016
Experimental and theoretical characterization of methane and CO2 sorption hysteresis in coals based on Langmuir desorption journal February 2017
Methods for Characterization of Inorganic and Mineral Matter in Coal:  A Critical Overview journal March 2003
Small-Angle X-Ray-Scattering Investigation of Submicroscopic Porosity with Fractal Properties journal August 1984
The Adsorption of Gases on Plane Surfaces of Glass, mica and Platinum. journal September 1918
An isotherm equation for adsorption on fractal surfaces of heterogeneous porous materials journal November 1989
Improving Coal Gas Recovery with Microbially Enhanced Coalbed Methane book January 1999
Variability of geochemical properties in a microbially dominated coalbed gas system from the eastern margin of the Illinois Basin, USA journal October 2008
Pore structure and its impact on CH4 adsorption capacity and flow capability of bituminous and subbituminous coals from Northeast China journal January 2013
Secondary gas emissions during coal desorption, Marathon Grassim Oskolkoff-1 Well, Cook Inlet Basin, Alaska: implications for resource assessment journal September 2006
Petrophysical characterization of coals by low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) journal July 2010
Estimation of Pressure-Dependent Diffusive Permeability of Coal Using Methane Diffusion Coefficient: Laboratory Measurements and Modeling journal October 2016
Active methanogenesis and acetate utilization in Powder River Basin coals, United States journal October 2008
Methane-Producing Microbial Community in a Coal Bed of the Illinois Basin journal February 2008
Fractal characterization of adsorption-pores of coals from North China: An investigation on CH4 adsorption capacity of coals journal January 2008

Cited By (2)

Changes in Pore Structure of Coal Caused by CS 2 Treatment and Its Methane Adsorption Response journal August 2018
Influence of bioconversion on pore structure of bituminous coal journal December 2019