Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Light‐Driven Water Splitting Mediated by Photogenerated Bromine

Journal Article · · Angewandte Chemie
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [2]
  1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Florida International University Modesto Maidique Campus, CP304-11200 SW 8th St. Miami FL 33199 USA
  2. Department of Chemistry University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Campus Box 3290 Chapel Hill NC 27599-3290 USA
  3. Department of Chemistry Texas Christian University TCU Box 298860 Fort Worth TX 76129 USA
Abstract

Light‐driven water splitting was achieved using a dye‐sensitized mesoporous oxide film and the oxidation of bromide (Br ) to bromine (Br 2 ) or tribromide (Br 3 ). The chemical oxidant (Br 2 or Br 3 ) is formed during illumination at the photoanode and used as a sacrificial oxidant to drive a water oxidation catalyst (WOC), here demonstrated using [Ru(bda)(pic) 2 ], ( 1 ; pic=picoline, bda=2,2′‐bipyridine‐6,6′‐dicarboxylate). The photochemical oxidation of bromide produces a chemical oxidant with a potential of 1.09 V vs. NHE for the Br 2 /Br couple or 1.05 V vs. NHE for the Br 3 /Br couple, which is sufficient to drive water oxidation at 1 (Ru V/IV ≈1.0 V vs. NHE at pH 5.6). At pH 5.6, using a 0.2  m acetate buffer containing 40 m m LiBr and the [Ru(4,4′‐PO 3 H 2 ‐bpy)(bpy) 2 ] 2+ ( RuP 2+ , bpy=2,2′‐bipyridine) chromophore dye on a SnO 2 /TiO 2 core–shell electrode resulted in a photocurrent density of around 1.2 mA cm −2 under approximately 1 Sun illumination and a Faradaic efficiency upon addition of 1 of 77 % for oxygen evolution.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001011
OSTI ID:
1423381
Journal Information:
Angewandte Chemie, Journal Name: Angewandte Chemie Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 130; ISSN 0044-8249
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

References (39)

Triiodide ion formation equilibrium and activity coefficients in aqueous solution journal September 1984
On the electrolysis of aqueous bromide solutions to bromate journal July 1984
Kinetic study of the electrochemical processes of the bromine/bromine aqueous system on vitreous carbon electrodes journal March 1985
Effect of iodine concentration on the photovoltaic properties of dye sensitized solar cells for various I2/LiI ratios journal January 2013
A mechanistic study of the electro-oxidation of bromide in acetonitrile and the room temperature ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide at platinum electrodes journal February 2005
Highly Efficient Bioinspired Molecular Ru Water Oxidation Catalysts with Negatively Charged Backbone Ligands journal June 2015
Two Electrode Collector–Generator Method for the Detection of Electrochemically or Photoelectrochemically Produced O 2 journal July 2016
Molecular Catalysts for Water Oxidation journal July 2015
Use of Bromine and Bromo-Organic Compounds in Organic Synthesis journal May 2016
Photocatalytic Oxidation of Bromide to Bromine journal September 2016
Oxidation of Bromide to Bromine by Ruthenium(II) Bipyridine-Type Complexes Using the Flash-Quench Technique journal June 2017
Charge Recombination Dynamics in Sensitized SnO 2 /TiO 2 Core/Shell Photoanodes journal December 2015
Light-Driven Water Splitting with a Molecular Electroassembly-Based Core/Shell Photoanode journal July 2015
Dynamics of Electron Injection in SnO 2 /TiO 2 Core/Shell Electrodes for Water-Splitting Dye-Sensitized Photoelectrochemical Cells journal July 2016
Ultrafast Recombination Dynamics in Dye-Sensitized SnO 2 /TiO 2 Core/Shell Films journal November 2016
Site-Selective Passivation of Defects in NiO Solar Photocathodes by Targeted Atomic Deposition journal February 2016
Evaluation of Chromophore and Assembly Design in Light-Driven Water Splitting with a Molecular Water Oxidation Catalyst journal June 2016
Rutile TiO 2 as an Anode Material for Water-Splitting Dye-Sensitized Photoelectrochemical Cells journal August 2016
Biomimetic and Microbial Approaches to Solar Fuel Generation journal December 2009
Characteristics of the Iodide/Triiodide Redox Mediator in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells journal November 2009
Calculation of pH and Potential E for Bromine Aqueous Solution journal July 1994
Synthesis of Phosphonic Acid Derivatized Bipyridine Ligands and Their Ruthenium Complexes journal October 2013
Bromine perchlorate journal May 1971
Benchmarking Heterogeneous Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction journal October 2013
Visible Light Driven Nanosecond Bromide Oxidation by a Ru Complex with Subsequent Br–Br Bond Formation journal June 2015
Interfacial Recombination Processes in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells and Methods To Passivate the Interfaces journal February 2001
Solar Water Splitting To Generate Hydrogen Fuel:  Photothermal Electrochemical Analysis journal May 2003
The Mechanism of Iodine Reduction by TiO 2 Electrons and the Kinetics of Recombination in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells journal July 2012
Oxidizing water two ways journal September 2011
A molecular ruthenium catalyst with water-oxidation activity comparable to that of photosystem II journal March 2012
Self-assembled molecular p/n junctions for applications in dye-sensitized solar energy conversion journal June 2016
Aqueous dye-sensitized solar cells journal January 2015
A taxonomy for solar fuels generators journal January 2015
Nonaqueous electrocatalytic water oxidation by a surface-bound Ru(bda)(L) 2 complex journal January 2016
Chloride-assisted catalytic water oxidation journal January 2014
Base-enhanced catalytic water oxidation by a carboxylate–bipyridine Ru(II) complex journal April 2015
Visible photoelectrochemical water splitting into H 2 and O 2 in a dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cell journal April 2015
Research opportunities to advance solar energy utilization journal January 2016
Interlayer Effects on Oxygen Reduction Kinetics in Porous Electrodes of La 0.5 Sr 0.5 CoO 3-δ journal January 2014

Similar Records

Light-Driven Water Splitting Mediated by Photogenerated Bromine
Journal Article · Tue Jan 30 19:00:00 EST 2018 · Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) · OSTI ID:1470106

Light-Driven Water Splitting by a Covalently Linked Ruthenium-Based Chromophore–Catalyst Assembly
Journal Article · Thu Dec 08 19:00:00 EST 2016 · ACS Energy Letters · OSTI ID:1349575

Related Subjects