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NSRD-15:Computational Capability to Substantiate DOE-HDBK-3010 Data

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/1417872· OSTI ID:1417872
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  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Safety basis analysts throughout the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) complex rely heavily on the information provided in the DOE Handbook, DOE-HDBK-3010, Airborne Release Fractions/Rates and Respirable Fractions for Nonreactor Nuclear Facilities, to determine radionuclide source terms from postulated accident scenarios. In calculating source terms, analysts tend to use the DOE Handbook’s bounding values on airborne release fractions (ARFs) and respirable fractions (RFs) for various categories of insults (representing potential accident release categories). This is typically due to both time constraints and the avoidance of regulatory critique. Unfortunately, these bounding ARFs/RFs represent extremely conservative values. Moreover, they were derived from very limited small-scale bench/laboratory experiments and/or from engineered judgment. Thus, the basis for the data may not be representative of the actual unique accident conditions and configurations being evaluated. The goal of this research is to develop a more accurate and defensible method to determine bounding values for the DOE Handbook using state-of-art multi-physics-based computer codes.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); University of New Mexico,, Albuquerque, NM
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Health, Safety and Security (HSS), Office of Nuclear Safety (HS-30)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1417872
Report Number(s):
SAND-2018-0436; 659966; TRN: US1900044
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English