skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Transport and spatial energy deposition of relativistic electrons in copper-doped fast ignition plasmas

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4999108· OSTI ID:1411681
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5];  [3];  [6];  [6];  [4];  [5];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [3] more »;  [4];  [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [5];  [6];  [5] « less
  1. Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  5. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
  6. Osaka Univ., Osaka (Japan)
  7. Univ. of Bordeaux, Talence (France)
  8. Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)

Fast electron transport and spatial energy deposition are investigated in integrated cone-guided Fast Ignition experiments by measuring fast electron induced copper K-shell emission using a copper tracer added to deuterated plastic shells with a geometrically reentrant gold cone. Experiments were carried out at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics on the OMEGA/OMEGA-EP Laser where the plastic shells were imploded using 54 of the 60 OMEGA60 beams (3ω, 20 kJ), while the high intensity OMEGA-EP (BL2) beam (1 ω, 10 ps, 500 J, Ipeak > 1019 W/cm2) was focused onto the inner cone tip. Here, a retrograde analysis using the hybrid-PIC electron transport code, ZUMA, is performed to examine the sensitivity of the copper Kα spatial profile on the laser-produced fast electrons, facilitating the optimization of new target point designs and laser configurations to improve the compressed core areal density by a factor of 4 and the fast electron energy coupling by a factor of 3.5.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344; FC02-04ER54789; FG02-05ER54834; NA0000854
OSTI ID:
1411681
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1402528
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-736430
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 24, Issue 10; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 6 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (31)

An empirical expression for K-shell ionization cross section by electron impact journal August 1998
Ignition and high gain with ultrapowerful lasers journal May 1994
Zur Theorie des Durchgangs schneller Korpuskularstrahlen durch Materie journal January 1930
Soft x-ray backlighting of direct-drive implosions using a spherical crystal imager on OMEGA journal October 2012
Visualizing fast electron energy transport into laser-compressed high-density fast-ignition targets journal January 2016
Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays journal April 2017
Fast Ignition: Overview and Background journal April 2006
A spherical crystal imager for OMEGA EP journal March 2012
Performance of direct-drive cryogenic targets on OMEGA journal May 2008
Fast heating scalable to laser fusion ignition journal August 2002
A self-similar isochoric implosion for fast ignition journal August 2007
Time-resolved compression of a capsule with a cone to high density for fast-ignition laser fusion journal December 2014
Review of progress in Fast Ignition journal May 2005
FLYCHK: Generalized population kinetics and spectral model for rapid spectroscopic analysis for all elements journal December 2005
Characterizing the energy distribution of laser-generated relativistic electrons in cone-wire targets journal October 2012
Fast-ignition transport studies: Realistic electron source, integrated particle-in-cell and hydrodynamic modeling, imposed magnetic fields journal July 2012
Overview of ignition conditions and gain curves for the fast ignitor journal November 2005
Effect of laser illumination nonuniformity on the analysis of time-resolved x-ray measurements in uv spherical transport experiments journal October 1987
Simulations of electron transport and ignition for direct-drive fast-ignition targets journal November 2008
Multidimensional analysis of direct-drive, plastic-shell implosions on OMEGA journal May 2005
Development of the indirect‐drive approach to inertial confinement fusion and the target physics basis for ignition and gain journal November 1995
Simulation techniques for heavy ion fusion chamber transport
  • Welch, D. R.; Rose, D. V.; Oliver, B. V.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 464, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(01)00024-9
journal May 2001
Inertial fusion fast ignitor: Igniting pulse parameter window vs the penetration depth of the heating particles and the density of the precompressed fuel journal August 1999
Stopping power and range of energetic electrons in dense plasmas of fast-ignition fusion targets journal January 2008
X-ray micro-analyser journal March 1938
Laser–plasma interactions in direct-drive ignition plasmas journal November 2012
Fast ignition integrated experiments and high-gain point design journal April 2014
SPECT3D – A multi-dimensional collisional-radiative code for generating diagnostic signatures based on hydrodynamics and PIC simulation output journal May 2007
OPCPA front end and contrast optimization for the OMEGA EP kilojoule, picosecond laser journal September 2015
Initial cone-in-shell fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA journal May 2011
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets journal May 2001

Cited By (1)

Direct observation of imploded core heating via fast electrons with super-penetration scheme journal December 2019