Finnish bioenergy research

Conference · Fri Dec 31 04:00:00 EST 1993

OSTI ID:140280

Malinen, H ^[1]

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1. Technical Research Centre of Finland, Jyvaeskylae (Finland)

Finland is one of the leading countries in the use of biofuels. The share of wood derived fuels of the total primary energy requirement was about 14% (ca. 4 million toe) and peat about 5% (1.4 million toe). The possibilities for increasing the use of biofuels in Finland are significant. There is theoretically about 10 million m{sup 3}/a (about 2 million toe/a) of harvestable wood. Areas suitable for fuel peat production (0.5 million ha) could produce ca. 420 million toe of peat. At present rates of use, the peat reserves are adequate for centuries. During the next few years 0.5--1 million hectares of fields withdrawn from farming could be used for biofuel production. The production potential of this field area is estimated to be about 0.2--0.5 million toe. In addition, the use of wastes in energy production could be increased. The aim of the new Bioenergy Research Programme is to increase the use of economically profitable and environmentally sound bioenergy by improving the competitiveness of present peat and wood fuels. New economically competitive biofuels, new equipment and methods for production, handling and use of biofuels will also be developed. The main research areas are production of wood fuels, peat production, use of bioenergy and conversion of biomass.

• Research Organization: National Renewable Energy Lab., Golden, CO (United States)
• OSTI ID: 140280
• Report Number(s): NREL/CP--200-5768-Vol.1; CONF-9308106--Vol.1; ON: DE93010050
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

09 BIOMASS FUELS
BIOMASS
ECONOMIC IMPACT
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
FINLAND
LAND USE
PEAT
PRODUCTION
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
RENEWABLE RESOURCES
RESEARCH PROGRAMS
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
WASTES
WOOD FUELS