Surface Proton Transfer Promotes Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction on Gold Nanocrystal Surfaces in Alkaline Solution

Lu, Fang; Zhang, Yu; Liu, Shizhong; Lu, Deyu; Su, Dong; Liu, Mingzhao; Zhang, Yugang; Liu, Ping; Wang, Jia X.; Adzic, Radoslav R.; Gang, Oleg

doi:10.1021/jacs.7b01735

Title: Surface Proton Transfer Promotes Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction on Gold Nanocrystal Surfaces in Alkaline Solution

Journal Article · Thu May 11 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b01735· OSTI ID:1389233

^[1]; Zhang, Yu ^[1]; Liu, Shizhong ^[1]; Lu, Deyu ^[1];

^[1]; Liu, Mingzhao ^[1]; Zhang, Yugang ^[1];

^[1]; Wang, Jia X. ^[1]; Adzic, Radoslav R. ^[1]; Gang, Oleg ^[2]

Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)

Four-electron oxygen reduction reaction (4e-ORR), as a key pathway in energy conversion, is preferred over the two-electron reduction pathway that falls short in dissociating dioxygen molecules. Gold (Au) surfaces exhibit high sensitivity of the ORR pathway to its atomic structures. The long-standing puzzle remains unsolved why the Au surfaces with {100} sub-facets were exceptionally capable to catalyze the 4e-ORR in alkaline solution, though limited within a narrow potential window. Herein we report the discovery of a dominant 4e-ORR over the whole potential range on {310} surface of Au nanocrystal shaped as truncated ditetragonal prism (TDP). In contrast, ORR pathways on single-crystalline facets of shaped nanoparticles, including {111} on nano-octahedra and {100} on nano-cubes, are similar to their single-crystal counterparts. Combining our experimental results with density functional theory calculations, we elucidate the key role of surface proton transfers from co-adsorbed H₂O molecules in activating the facet- and potential-dependent 4e ORR on Au in alkaline solutions. These results elucidate how surface atomic structures determine the reaction pathways via bond scission and formation among weakly adsorbed water and reaction intermediates. The new insight helps in developing facet-specific nanocatalysts for various reactions.

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Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States). Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1389233

Report Number(s):: BNL-114198-2017-JA; KC0403020; TRN: US1702363

Journal Information:: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 139, Issue 21; ISSN 0002-7863

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 40 works

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Title: Surface Proton Transfer Promotes Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction on Gold Nanocrystal Surfaces in Alkaline Solution

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