Topological semimetal to insulator quantum phase transition in the Zintl compounds
- Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., Xi'an (China). Frontier Inst. of Science and Technology, and State Key Lab. for Mechanical Behavior of Materials; Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Nuclear Science and Engineering and Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
By first-principles calculations, we find that Ba2X (X = Si, Ge) hosts a topological semimetal phase with one nodal ring in the kx = 0 plane, which is protected by the glide mirror symmetry when spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is ignored. The corresponding drumheadlike surface flat band appears on the (100) surface in surface Green's function calculation. Furthermore, a topological-semimetal-to-insulator transition is found. The nodal line semimetal would evolve into a topological insulator as SOC is turned on. The topologically protected metallic surface states emerge around the Γ point, which could be tuned into the topologically trivial insulator state by more than 3% hydrostatic strain. These results reveal a category of materials showing quantum phase transition between topological semimetal and insulator, and tunability through elastic strain engineering.
- Research Organization:
- Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Solid-State Solar-Thermal Energy Conversion Center (S3TEC); Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0001299; FG02-09ER46577
- OSTI ID:
- 1388449
- Alternate ID(s):
- OSTI ID: 1328824
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 15; Related Information: S3TEC partners with Massachusetts Institute of Technology (lead); Boston College; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
Web of Science
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Observation of Dirac-like energy band and ring-torus Fermi surface associated with the nodal line in topological insulator CaAgAs
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Rules for Phase Shifts of Quantum Oscillations in Topological Nodal-line Semimetals | text | January 2018 |
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