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Continuous injection synthesis of indium arsenide quantum dots emissive in the short-wavelength infrared

Journal Article · · Nature Communications
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12749· OSTI ID:1388331
With the emergence of applications based on short-wavelength infrared light, indium arsenide quantum dots are promising candidates to address existing shortcomings of other infrared-emissive nanomaterials. However, III–V quantum dots have historically struggled to match the high-quality optical properties of II–VI quantum dots. Here we present an extensive investigation of the kinetics that govern indium arsenide nanocrystal growth. Based on these insights, we design a synthesis of large indium arsenide quantum dots with narrow emission linewidths. We further synthesize indium arsenide-based core-shell-shell nanocrystals with quantum yields up to 82% and improved photo- and long-term storage stability. We then demonstrate non-invasive through-skull fluorescence imaging of the brain vasculature of murine models, and show that our probes exhibit 2–3 orders of magnitude higher quantum yields than commonly employed infrared emitters across the entire infrared camera sensitivity range. Finally, we anticipate that these probes will not only enable new biomedical imaging applications, but also improved infrared nanocrystal-LEDs and photon-upconversion technology.
Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE SC Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SC-22)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001088
OSTI ID:
1388331
Journal Information:
Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Vol. 7; ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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A Ligand System for the Flexible Functionalization of Quantum Dots via Click Chemistry journal March 2018
Multistage Microfluidic Platform for the Continuous Synthesis of III-V Core/Shell Quantum Dots journal July 2018
Optical windows for head tissues in near-infrared and short-wave infrared regions: Approaching transcranial light applications journal September 2018
Synthesis of NIR-Emitting InAs-Based Core/Shell Quantum Dots with the Use of Tripyrazolylarsane as Arsenic Precursor journal July 2018
Advances in nanomaterials for brain microscopy journal August 2018
A Review on Eco-Friendly Quantum Dot Solar Cells: Materials and Manufacturing Processes journal April 2018
A bright future for colloidal quantum dot lasers journal August 2019
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Rare-Earth-Doped Nanoparticles for Short-Wave Infrared Fluorescence Bioimaging and Molecular Targeting of α V β 3 -Expressing Tumors journal January 2018
Excitons in InP, GaP, GaInP quantum dots: Insights from time-dependent density functional theory text January 2019

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