Investigation of phonon coherence and backscattering using silicon nanomeshes

Lee, Jaeho; Lee, Woochul; Wehmeyer, Geoff; Dhuey, Scott; Olynick, Deirdre L.; Cabrini, Stefano; Dames, Chris; Urban, Jeffrey J.; Yang, Peidong

doi:10.1038/ncomms14054

Title: Investigation of phonon coherence and backscattering using silicon nanomeshes

Journal Article · Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14054· OSTI ID:1379671

Lee, Jaeho ^[1]; Lee, Woochul ^[2]; Wehmeyer, Geoff ^[3]; Dhuey, Scott ^[4]; Olynick, Deirdre L. ^[4]; Cabrini, Stefano ^[4]; Dames, Chris ^[3]; Urban, Jeffrey J. ^[4]; Yang, Peidong ^[5]

Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Molecular Foundry
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering; Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States). Materials Sciences Division; Kavli Energy NanoScience Inst., Berkeley, CA (United States)

Phonons can display both wave-like and particle-like behaviour during thermal transport. While thermal transport in silicon nanomeshes has been previously interpreted by phonon wave effects due to interference with periodic structures, as well as phonon particle effects including backscattering, the dominant mechanism responsible for thermal conductivity reductions below classical predictions still remains unclear. Here we isolate the wave-related coherence effects by comparing periodic and aperiodic nanomeshes, and quantify the backscattering effect by comparing variable-pitch nanomeshes. We measure identical (within 6% uncertainty) thermal conductivities for periodic and aperiodic nanomeshes of the same average pitch, and reduced thermal conductivities for nanomeshes with smaller pitches. Ray tracing simulations support the measurement results. We conclude phonon coherence is unimportant for thermal transport in silicon nanomeshes with periodicities of 100 nm and higher and temperatures above 14 K, and phonon backscattering, as manifested in the classical size effect, is responsible for the thermal conductivity reduction.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1379671

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Vol. 8; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 120 works

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