Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Thermal ion orbit loss and radial electric field in DIII-D

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4928558· OSTI ID:1350067
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States); General Atomics
  2. Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  3. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

A relatively simple model for the generation of the radial electric field, Er, near the outboard boundary in a tokamak is presented. The model posits that Er is established to supply the return current necessary to balance the thermal ion orbit loss current. Comparison with DIII-D data is promising. Features of the model that promote a more negative edge Er are higher ion temperature, lower density, lower impurity ion content, and a shorter pathlength for orbit loss. Lastly, these scalings are consistent with experimentally established access to the high-confinement mode edge transport barrier.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FC02-04ER54698
OSTI ID:
1350067
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 22; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (19)

Direction of ion ∇B drift and power threshold in high confinement mode in diverted tokamaks journal January 2002
Prompt toroidal momentum balance with collisionless neutral beam injected torque in DIII-D journal November 2006
Spontaneous rotation sources in a quiescent tokamak edge plasma journal June 2008
Poloidally and radially resolved parallel D+ velocity measurements in the DIII-D boundary and comparison to neoclassical computations journal March 2011
Kinetic neoclassical transport in the H-mode pedestal journal July 2014
Intrinsic momentum generation by a combined neoclassical and turbulence mechanism in diverted DIII-D plasma edge journal September 2014
An estimate of the ion orbit loss rate in tokamaks journal October 1992
Orthogonal conductivity of a toroidal plasma journal January 1976
Beyond paradigm: Turbulence, transport, and the origin of the radial electric field in low to high confinement mode transitions in the DIII‐D tokamak journal June 1995
Predicting the radial electric field imposed by externally driven radial currents in tokamaks journal February 1994
Intrinsic toroidal velocity near the edge of DIII-D H-mode plasmas journal July 2009
Plasma flow due to a loss-cone distribution centred around the outboard edge in DIII-D journal December 2011
An overview of charge-exchange spectroscopy as a plasma diagnostic journal February 1994
A review of theories of the L-H transition journal December 1999
Experimental Investigation of the Role of Fluid Turbulent Stresses and Edge Plasma Flows for Intrinsic Rotation Generation in DIII-D H -Mode Plasmas journal March 2011
Model of L to H -Mode Transition in Tokamak journal May 1988
Bifurcation theory of poloidal rotation in tokamaks: A model for L-H transition journal November 1989
Neoclassical Radial Current Balance in Tokamaks and Transition to the H Mode journal January 2000
MHD Equilibrium Reconstruction in the DIII-D Tokamak journal October 2005

Cited By (6)

Improvements to an ion orbit loss calculation in the tokamak edge journal December 2016
Synthetic diagnostic for assessing spatial averaging of charge exchange recombination spectroscopy measurements journal October 2018
Analysis of equilibrium and turbulent fluxes across the separatrix in a gyrokinetic simulation journal July 2018
Analysis of equilibrium and turbulent fluxes across the separatrix in a gyrokinetic simulation text January 2018
Analysis Of Equilibrium And Turbulent Fluxes Across The Separatrix In A Gyrokinetic Simulation [Supplementary Data]
  • Charidakos, Ioannis Keramidas; Myra, James; Parker, Scott
  • Zenodo-Supplementary information for journal article at DOI: 10.1063/1.5037723, 15 files (333.7 kB) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1230039
dataset April 2018
Analysis Of Equilibrium And Turbulent Fluxes Across The Separatrix In A Gyrokinetic Simulation [Supplementary Data]
  • Charidakos, Ioannis Keramidas; Myra, James; Parker, Scott
  • Zenodo-Supplementary information for journal article at DOI: 10.1063/1.5037723, 15 files (333.7 kB) https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1230040
dataset April 2018

Similar Records

Effects of collisional ion orbit loss on neoclassical tokamak radial electric fields
Dataset · Thu Mar 10 23:00:00 EST 2022 · OSTI ID:1888260

Effects of collisional ion orbit loss on neoclassical tokamak radial electric fields
Journal Article · Tue Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Nuclear Fusion · OSTI ID:1856202