Does the presence of large down wood at the time of a forest fire impact soil recovery?

Smith, Jane E.; Kluber, Laurel A.; Jennings, Tara N.; McKay, Donaraye; Brenner, Greg; Sulzman, Elizabeth W.

doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.013

Does the presence of large down wood at the time of a forest fire impact soil recovery?

Journal Article · Thu Feb 23 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Forest Ecology and Management

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.02.013· OSTI ID:1346685

Smith, Jane E. ^[1]; Kluber, Laurel A. ^[2]; Jennings, Tara N. ^[1]; McKay, Donaraye ^[1]; Brenner, Greg ^[3]; Sulzman, Elizabeth W. ^[4]

Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States). Forestry Sciences Lab.
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Biosciences Division
Pacific Analytics LLC, Scio, OR (United States)
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States). Dept. of Crop and Soil Science

Fire may remove or create dead wood aboveground, but it is less clear how high severity burning of soils affects belowground microbial communities and soil processes, and for how long. Here, we investigated soil fungal and bacterial communities and biogeochemical responses of severely burned red soil and less severely burned black soil from a burned forest on the eastern slope of the Cascade Range in Oregon. We examined the effects of burn severity on soil nutrients and microbial communi- ties for 14 years after wildfire. Soil nutrients were significantly reduced in red soils. Soil fungi and bac teria, assessed with molecular methods, steadily colonized both burn severities and soil biodiversity increased throughout the study showing that microbial communities seem to have the capacity to quickly adjust to extreme disturbances. Although richness did not vary by soil type, the fungal and bacterial community compositions varied with burn severity. This difference was greatest in the early time points following the fire and decreased with time. But, nutrient-limited conditions of red soils were detected for four years after the wildfire and raise concern about soil productivity at these sites.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1346685

Journal Information:: Forest Ecology and Management, Journal Name: Forest Ecology and Management Journal Issue: C Vol. 391; ISSN 0378-1127

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Wildfire severity reduces richness and alters composition of soil fungal communities in boreal forests of western Canada Day, Nicola J.; Dunfield, Kari E.; Johnstone, Jill F. Global Change Biology https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14641	journal	April 2019
Resilience to fire of phylogenetic diversity across biological domains Pérez-Valera, Eduardo; Verdú, Miguel; Navarro-Cano, Jose Antonio Molecular Ecology, Vol. 27, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.14729	journal	June 2018
Wildfire severity reduces richness and alters composition of soil fungal communities in boreal forests of western Canada Day, Nicola J.; Dunfield, Kari E.; Johnstone, Jill F. Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, 2310-2324 https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.14330723.v1	posted_content	January 2019

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