High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source

Fletcher, L. B.; Zastrau, U.; Galtier, E.; Gamboa, E. J.; Goede, S.; Schumaker, W.; Ravasio, A.; Gauthier, M.; MacDonald, M. J.; Chen, Z.; Granados, E.; Lee, H. J.; Fry, A.; Kim, J. B.; Roedel, C.; Mishra, R.; Pelka, A.; Kraus, D.; Barbrel, B.; Döppner, T.; Glenzer, S. H.

doi:10.1063/1.4959792

Title: High resolution x-ray Thomson scattering measurements from cryogenic hydrogen jets using the linac coherent light source

Journal Article · Mon Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959792· OSTI ID:1344866

Fletcher, L. B. ^[1];

^[2]; Galtier, E. ^[1]; Gamboa, E. J. ^[1]; Goede, S. ^[3]; Schumaker, W. ^[1]; Ravasio, A. ^[4];

^[1]; MacDonald, M. J. ^[5]; Chen, Z. ^[6]; Granados, E. ^[1]; Lee, H. J. ^[1];

^[1]; Kim, J. B. ^[1]; Roedel, C. ^[1]; Mishra, R. ^[1]; Pelka, A. ^[7]; Kraus, D. ^[8]; Barbrel, B. ^[9]; Döppner, T. ^[10] more »

SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Schenefeld (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (XFEL), Schenefeld (Germany)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Laboratory for the Use of Intense Lasers, Palaiseau Cedex (France)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States); Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB (Canada)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany)
Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden (Germany); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Physics
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Here, we present the first spectrally resolved measurements of x-rays scattered from cryogenic hydrogen jets in the single photon counting limit. The 120 Hz capabilities of the LCLS, together with a novel hydrogen jet design [J. B. Kim et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. (these proceedings)], allow for the ability to record a near background free spectrum. Such high-dynamic-range x-ray scattering measurements enable a platform to study ultra-fast, laser-driven, heating dynamics of hydrogen plasmas. This measurement has been achieved using two highly annealed pyrolytic graphite crystal spectrometers to spectrally resolve 5.5 keV x-rays elastically and inelastically scattered from cryogenic hydrogen and focused on Cornell-SLAC pixel array detectors [S. Herrmann et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 718, 550 (2013)].

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 1344866

Report Number(s):: SLAC-PUB-16807; RSINAK

Journal Information:: Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 11; Conference: 21.Topical Conference on High-Temperature Plasma Diagnostics , Madison, WI (United States), 6-10 Jun 2016; ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 7 works

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References (14)

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High-pressure chemistry of hydrocarbons relevant to planetary interiors and inertial confinement fusion Kraus, D.; Hartley, N. J.; Frydrych, S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5017908	journal	May 2018

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