Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Improving a high-efficiency, gated spectrometer for x-ray Thomson scattering experiments at the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4959874· OSTI ID:1360157
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [1]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  3. Gesellschaft fur Schwerionenphysik, Darmstadt (Germany)
  4. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  5. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
We are developing x-ray Thomson scattering for applications in implosion experiments at the National Ignition Facility. In particular we have designed and fielded MACS, a high-efficiency, gated x-ray spectrometer at 7.5-10 keV [T. Döppner et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 85, 11D617 (2014)]. Here in this paper we report on two new Bragg crystals based on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG), a flat crystal and a dual-section cylindrically curved crystal. We have performed in situ calibration measurements using a brass foil target, and we used the flat HOPG crystal to measure Mo K-shell emission at 18 keV in 2nd order diffraction. Such high photon energy line emission will be required to penetrate and probe ultra-high-density plasmas or plasmas of mid-Z elements.
Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1360157
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 22596585
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 87; ISSN 0034-6748; ISSN RSINAK
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

The physics basis for ignition using indirect-drive targets on the National Ignition Facility journal February 2004
High order reflectivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals for x-ray energies up to 22 keV journal October 2008
High-energy x-ray backlighter spectrum measurements using calibrated image plates journal February 2011
Observations of strong ion-ion correlations in dense plasmas journal May 2014
Qualification of a high-efficiency, gated spectrometer for x-ray Thomson scattering on the National Ignition Facility journal November 2014
Simulating x-ray Thomson scattering signals from high-density, millimetre-scale plasmas at the National Ignition Facility journal August 2014
X-ray Thomson scattering as a temperature probe for Gbar shock experiments journal May 2014
Platform for spectrally resolved x-ray scattering from imploding capsules at the National Ignition Facility journal May 2016
X-ray scattering measurements on imploding CH spheres at the National Ignition Facility journal July 2016
Structure of Iron to 1 Gbar and 40 000 K journal February 2012
X-ray Thomson scattering in high energy density plasmas journal December 2009
New broadband filtering device with rectangular efficiency shape based on x-ray focusing by strongly curved HOPG crystals
  • Beckhoff, Burkhard; Kanngiesser, Birgit; Malzer, Wolfgang
  • SPIE's 1996 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, SPIE Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1117/12.245140
conference July 1996

Cited By (2)

A platform for x-ray Thomson scattering measurements of radiation hydrodynamics experiments on the NIF journal October 2018
X-ray penumbral imaging diagnostic developments at the National Ignition Facility
  • Felker, Sean J.; Bachmann, Benjamin; Abu Shawareb, Hatim
  • Target Diagnostics Physics and Engineering for Inertial Confinement Fusion VI https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2274611
conference September 2017

Similar Records

Improving a high-efficiency, gated spectrometer for x-ray Thomson scattering experiments at the National Ignition Facility
Journal Article · Mon Nov 14 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:22596585

Qualification of a high-efficiency, gated spectrometer for x-ray Thomson scattering on the National Ignition Facility
Journal Article · Fri Nov 14 23:00:00 EST 2014 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:22308600

High order reflectivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals for x-ray energies up to 22 keV
Journal Article · Wed Oct 15 00:00:00 EDT 2008 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:21266476