Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Domain imaging in ferroelectric thin films via channeling-contrast backscattered electron microscopy

Journal Article · · Journal of Materials Science
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1];  [1]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Electronic, Optical and Nano Materials Dept.
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Materials Performance and Characterization Dept.
  3. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Microsystems Science and Technology Center
  4. North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

We report that ferroelastic domain walls provide opportunities for deterministically controlling mechanical, optical, electrical, and thermal energy. Domain wall characterization in micro- and nanoscale systems, where their spacing may be of the order of 100 nm or less is presently limited to only a few techniques, such as piezoresponse force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. These respective techniques cannot, however, independently characterize domain polarization orientation and domain wall motion in technologically relevant capacitor structures or in a non-destructive manner, thus presenting a limitation of their utility. In this work, we show how backscatter scanning electron microscopy utilizing channeling contrast yield can image the ferroelastic domain structure of ferroelectric films with domain wall spacing as narrow as 10 nm.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1338400
Report Number(s):
SAND--2016-12845J; 650062
Journal Information:
Journal of Materials Science, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Science Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 52; ISSN 0022-2461
Publisher:
SpringerCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (38)

Nanoscale Observation of Time-Dependent Domain Wall Pinning as the Origin of Polarization Fatigue journal March 2012
Chemically Homogeneous Complex Oxide Thin Films Via Improved Substrate Metallization journal March 2012
Universality of Polarization Switching Dynamics in Ferroelectric Capacitors Revealed by 5D Piezoresponse Force Microscopy journal April 2013
Labile Ferroelastic Nanodomains in Bilayered Ferroelectric Thin Films journal September 2009
Conduction at Domain Walls in Insulating Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 Thin Films journal September 2011
Visualization of ferroelectric domains in bulk single crystals journal October 2005
Orientation, stress, and strain in an (001) barium titanate single crystal with 90° lamellar domains determined using electron backscatter diffraction journal December 2013
Phonon transport in barium titanate journal April 1971
Ferroelastic domain wall dynamics in ferroelectric bilayers journal September 2010
Direct observation of ferroelectric domain formation by environmental scanning electron microscopy journal December 2011
Proton and carbon-13 NMR investigations of lead zirconate titanate (Pb(Zr,Ti)O3) thin-film precursor solutions journal April 1993
Room-Temperature Voltage Tunable Phonon Thermal Conductivity via Reconfigurable Interfaces in Ferroelectric Thin Films journal February 2015
Conduction at domain walls in oxide multiferroics journal January 2009
Dynamics of ferroelastic domains in ferroelectric thin films journal December 2002
Spatial inhomogeneity of imprint and switching behavior in ferroelectric capacitors journal May 2003
Observation of inhomogeneous domain nucleation in epitaxial Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 capacitors journal September 2007
Impact of elasticity on the piezoresponse of adjacent ferroelectric domains investigated by scanning force microscopy journal October 2007
Dielectric properties of fine‐grained barium titanate ceramics journal August 1985
Direct evaluation of domain‐wall and intrinsic contributions to the dielectric and piezoelectric response and their temperature dependence on lead zirconate‐titanate ceramics journal January 1994
Ultrafast switching of ferroelastic nanodomains in bilayered ferroelectric thin films journal October 2011
Effects of coherent ferroelastic domain walls on the thermal conductivity and Kapitza conductance in bismuth ferrite journal March 2013
Room temperature concurrent formation of ultra-dense arrays of ferroelectric domain walls journal October 2015
Study of ferroelectric and ferroelastic domain structures by scanning electron microscopy journal September 1989
Observation of the domain structure of ferroelectrics with the scanning electron microscope journal January 1997
Penetration and energy-loss theory of electrons in solid targets journal January 1972
Contribution of the irreversible displacement of domain walls to the piezoelectric effect in barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate ceramics journal June 1997
Bundles of polytwins as meta-elastic domains in the thin polycrystalline simple multi-ferroic system PZT journal January 2010
Fractal Dimension and Size Scaling of Domains in Thin Films of Multiferroic BiFeO 3 journal January 2008
Piezoresponse Force Microscopy Studies of Switching Behavior of Ferroelectric Capacitors on a 100-ns Time Scale journal March 2008
Phonon scattering from ferroelectric domain walls: Phonon imaging in KDP journal August 1993
Direct Observation of Ferroelectric Domains in LiTa O 3 Using Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy journal September 1997
Observation of Nanoscale 180 ° Stripe Domains in Ferroelectric P b T i O 3 Thin Films journal July 2002
Ferroelectric ceramic electrooptic materials and devices journal January 1969
Electromechanical Imaging and Spectroscopy of Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials: State of the Art and Prospects for the Future journal August 2009
Direct Scanning Electron Microscopy Imaging of Ferroelectric Domains After Ion Milling journal January 2010
Probing Ferroelectrics Using Optical Second Harmonic Generation journal August 2011
A Review of Domain Modelling and Domain Imaging Techniques in Ferroelectric Crystals journal February 2011
Modes of Domain Wall Motion and Polarization of Lead Zirconate Titanate Polycrystals journal September 2011

Cited By (1)

Domain structure evolution in relaxor PLZT 8/65/35 ceramics after chemical etching and electron beam irradiation journal March 2018

Similar Records

Highly mobile ferroelastic domain walls in compositionally graded ferroelectric thin films
Journal Article · Sun Feb 14 23:00:00 EST 2016 · Nature Materials · OSTI ID:1261365

Deterministic Ferroelastic Domain Switching Using Ferroelectric Bilayers
Journal Article · Wed Jul 03 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · Nano Letters · OSTI ID:1566820

Related Subjects