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Guest molecules as a design element for metal–organic frameworks

Journal Article · · MRS Bulletin
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1557/mrs.2016.244· OSTI ID:1338337
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Technische Univ. of Munich (Germany)

The well-known synthetic versatility of MOFs is rooted in the ability to predict the metal ion coordination geometry and the vast possibilities to use organic chemistry to modify the linker groups. However, the use of “non-innocent” guest molecules as a component of framework design has been largely ignored. Nevertheless, recent reports show that the presence of guest molecules can have dramatic effects, even when these are seemingly innocuous species such as water or polar solvents. Advantages of using guests to impart new properties to MOFs include the relative ease of introducing new functionalities, the ability to modify the properties material at will by removing the guest or inserting different ones, and avoidance of the difficulties associated with synthesizing new frameworks, which can be challenging even when the basic topology remains constant. In this article we describe the “Guest@MOF” concept and provide examples illustrating its potential as a new MOF design element.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1338337
Report Number(s):
SAND--2016-10196J; PII: S088376941600244X
Journal Information:
MRS Bulletin, Journal Name: MRS Bulletin Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 41; ISSN 0883-7694; ISSN applab
Publisher:
Materials Research SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Cited By (9)

Electrical semiconduction modulated by light in a cobalt and naphthalene diimide metal-organic framework journal December 2017
The Chemistry of Reticular Framework Nanoparticles: MOF, ZIF, and COF Materials journal February 2020
A New Class of Lasing Materials: Intrinsic Stimulated Emission from Nonlinear Optically Active Metal-Organic Frameworks journal February 2017
Defective Metal-Organic Frameworks journal January 2018
An updated roadmap for the integration of metal–organic frameworks with electronic devices and chemical sensors journal January 2017
Mechanochromic MOF nanoplates: spatial molecular isolation of light-emitting guests in a sodalite framework structure journal January 2018
Micro-spectroscopy of HKUST-1 metal–organic framework crystals loaded with tetracyanoquinodimethane: effects of water on host–guest chemistry and electrical conductivity journal January 2019
Multiferroicity and magnetoelectric coupling in the paramagnetic state of the metal-organic framework [(CH 3 ) 2 NH 2 ]Ni(HCOO) 3 journal March 2019
Flexibility in Metal–Organic Frameworks: A Basic Understanding journal June 2019

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