Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change

Mackelprang, Rachel; Saleska, Scott R.; Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr; Jansson, Janet K.; Taş, Neslihan

doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126

Title: Permafrost Meta-Omics and Climate Change

Journal Article · Wed Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-060614-105126· OSTI ID:1326138

Mackelprang, Rachel; Saleska, Scott R.; Jacobsen, Carsten Suhr; Jansson, Janet K.; Taş, Neslihan

Permafrost (i.e., soil that has been frozen for at least 2 consecutive years) represents a habitat for microbial life at subzero temperatures (Gilichinsky et al. 2008). Approximately one quarter of the Earth’s surface is underlain by permafrost, which contains 25-50% of the total global soil carbon pool (Schuur et al. 2008, Tarnocai et al. 2009). This carbon is largely protected from microbial decomposition by reduced microbial activity in frozen conditions, but climate change is threatening to induce large-scale permafrost thaw thus exposing it to degradation. The resulting emissions of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) can produce a positive feedback loop and significantly amplify the effects of global warming. Increasing temperatures at high latitudes, changes in precipitation patterns, and frequent fire events have already initiated a widespread degradation of permafrost (Schuur et al. 2015).

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

DOE Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 1326138

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-118187

Journal Information:: Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Vol. 44, Issue 1; ISSN 0084-6597

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The breadth of climate change impacts on biological systems Osborn, Dan Emerging Topics in Life Sciences, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1042/etls20180114	journal	April 2019
Species interactions and distinct microbial communities in high Arctic permafrost affected cryosols are associated with the CH ₄ and CO ₂ gas fluxes Altshuler, Ianina; Hamel, Jérémie; Turney, Shaun Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 21, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.14715	journal	July 2019
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Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change Cavicchioli, Ricardo; Ripple, William J.; Timmis, Kenneth N. Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 17, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0222-5	journal	June 2019
Soil DNA: advances in DNA technology offer a powerful new tool for forensic science Young, Jennifer M.; Higgins, Denice; Austin, Jeremy J. Geological Society, London, Special Publications https://doi.org/10.1144/sp492-2017-351	journal	July 2019
Host-linked soil viral ecology along a permafrost thaw gradient Emerson, Joanne B.; Roux, Simon; Brum, Jennifer R. Nature Microbiology, Vol. 3, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-018-0190-y	journal	July 2018
Scientists’ warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change Cavicchioli, Ricardo; Ripple, William J.; Timmis, Kenneth N. ETH Zurich https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000350779	text	January 2019
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