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Description of the NIF Laser

Journal Article · · Fusion Science and Technology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.13182/FST15-144· OSTI ID:1256427

The possibility of imploding small capsules to produce mini-fusion explosions was explored soon after the first thermonuclear explosions in the early 1950s. Various technologies have been pursued to achieve the focused power and energy required for laboratory-scale fusion. Each technology has its own challenges. For example, electron and ion beams can deliver the large amounts of energy but must contend with Coulomb repulsion forces that make focusing these beams a daunting challenge. The demonstration of the first laser in 1960 provided a new option. Energy from laser beams can be focused and deposited within a small volume; the challenge became whether a practical laser system can be constructed that delivers the power and energy required while meeting all other demands for achieving a high-density, symmetric implosion. The National Ignition Facility (NIF) is the laser designed and built to meet the challenges for study of high-energy-density physics and inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. This study describes the architecture, systems, and subsystems of NIF. Finally, it describes how they partner with each other to meet these new, complex demands and describes how laser science and technology were woven together to bring NIF into reality.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1256427
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL--658239
Journal Information:
Fusion Science and Technology, Journal Name: Fusion Science and Technology Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 69; ISSN 1536-1055
Publisher:
American Nuclear SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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conference December 1995
Two-layer broadband antireflective coating prepared from methyl silicone and porous silica conference October 1997
Wavefront correction for static and dynamic aberrations to within 1 second of the system shot in the NIF Beamlet demonstration facility
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NIF injection laser system conference May 2004
NIF laser line-replaceable units (LRUs) conference May 2004
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conference May 2004
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Cited By (27)

Damage Online Inspection in Large-Aperture Final Optics book January 2018
Activation of enriched environmental xenon by 14-MeV neutrons journal May 2018
Full-band error control and crack-free surface fabrication techniques for ultra-precision fly cutting of large-aperture KDP crystals journal May 2017
Detection of laser-induced optical defects based on image segmentation journal January 2019
Capsule physics comparison of National Ignition Facility implosion designs using plastic, high density carbon, and beryllium ablators journal March 2018
Wavelength-detuning cross-beam energy transfer mitigation scheme for direct drive: Modeling and evidence from National Ignition Facility implosions journal May 2018
Investigation and modeling of optics damage in high-power laser systems caused by light backscattered in plasma at the target journal January 2019
High-temperature hohlraum designs with multiple laser-entrance holes journal March 2019
Study of self-diffraction from laser generated plasma gratings in the nanosecond regime journal July 2019
The Dynamic Compression Sector laser: A 100-J UV laser for dynamic compression research journal May 2019
Three-dimensional modeling and hydrodynamic scaling of National Ignition Facility implosions journal May 2019
Maintaining low-mode symmetry control with extended pulse shapes for lower-adiabat Bigfoot implosions on the National Ignition Facility journal November 2019
Understanding ICF hohlraums using NIF gated laser-entrance-hole images journal February 2020
Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities in high-energy density settings on the National Ignition Facility journal June 2018
Dynamic high energy density plasma environments at the National Ignition Facility for nuclear science research journal February 2018
Modeling and projecting implosion performance for the National Ignition Facility journal December 2018
The national ignition facility: laser performance status and performance quad results at elevated energy journal December 2018
Manufacturing technologies toward extreme precision journal June 2019
First Observation of Cross-Beam Energy Transfer Mitigation for Direct-Drive Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions Using Wavelength Detuning at the National Ignition Facility journal February 2018
Characteristics of Local Modulation Beam Propagating through Spatial Filter System journal January 2018
Scalable process for mitigation of laser-damaged potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystal optic surfaces with removal of damaged antireflective coating journal January 2017
Off-axis eight-pass neodymium glass laser amplifier with high efficiency and excellent energy stability journal January 2018
Suppression of FM-to-AM conversion in a broadband Nd:glass regenerative amplifier with an intracavity birefringent filter journal January 2019
Injection laser system for Advanced Radiographic Capability using chirped pulse amplification on the National Ignition Facility journal January 2019
Bidirectional ring amplifier with twin pulses for high-power lasers journal January 2018
Revisiting beam filamentation formation conditions in high power lasers journal January 2019
Revisiting an airgap split-optics mitigation for beam filamentation in high power lasers journal January 2019

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