A fully non-linear multi-species Fokker–Planck–Landau collision operator for simulation of fusion plasma

Hager, Robert; Yoon, E. S.; Ku, S.; D'Azevedo, E. F.; Worley, P. H.; Chang, C. S.

doi:10.1016/j.jcp.2016.03.064

Title: A fully non-linear multi-species Fokker–Planck–Landau collision operator for simulation of fusion plasma

Journal Article · Mon Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Computational Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2016.03.064· OSTI ID:1254653

Hager, Robert ^[1]; Yoon, E. S. ^[2]; Ku, S. ^[1]; D'Azevedo, E. F. ^[3]; Worley, P. H. ^[3]; Chang, C. S. ^[1]

Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Fusion edge plasmas can be far from thermal equilibrium and require the use of a non-linear collision operator for accurate numerical simulations. The non-linear single-species Fokker–Planck–Landau collision operator developed by Yoon and Chang (2014) [9] is generalized to include multiple particle species. Moreover, the finite volume discretization used in this work naturally yields exact conservation of mass, momentum, and energy. The implementation of this new non-linear Fokker–Planck–Landau operator in the gyrokinetic particle-in-cell codes XGC1 and XGCa is described and results of a verification study are discussed. Finally, the numerical techniques that make our non-linear collision operator viable on high-performance computing systems are described, including specialized load balancing algorithms and nested OpenMP parallelization. As a result, the collision operator's good weak and strong scaling behavior are shown.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF); Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-09CH11466; AC05-00OR22725; SC0008449; AC02-06CH11357; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 1254653

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1295136; OSTI ID: 1325292

Report Number(s):: PPPL-5253; PII: S0021999116300298

Journal Information:: Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 315, Issue C; ISSN 0021-9991

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 44 works

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References (16)

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Neutral recycling effects on ITG turbulence Stotler, D. P.; Lang, J.; Chang, C. S. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 57, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aa7807	journal	July 2017
Gyrokinetic neoclassical study of the bootstrap current in the tokamak edge pedestal with fully non-linear Coulomb collisions Hager, Robert; Chang, C. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 23, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4945615	journal	April 2016
Development and testing of an unstructured mesh method for whole plasma gyrokinetic simulations in realistic tokamak geometry Lu, Z. X.; Lauber, Ph.; Hayward-Schneider, T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5124376	journal	December 2019
XGC Koh, Sehoon; Ku, Seung-Hoe; Yoon, Eisung DOE CODE https://doi.org/10.11578/dc.20180627.11	software	June 2018
Verification of the global gyrokinetic stellarator code XGC-S for linear ion temperature gradient driven modes Cole, M. D. J.; Hager, R.; Moritaka, T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5109259	journal	August 2019
Full- f version of GENE for turbulence in open-field-line systems Pan, Q.; Told, D.; Shi, E. L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5008895	journal	June 2018
Comparative collisionless alpha particle confinement in stellarator reactors with the XGC gyrokinetic code Cole, M. D. J.; Hager, R.; Moritaka, T. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5085349	journal	March 2019
Development of a Gyrokinetic Particle-in-Cell Code for Whole-Volume Modeling of Stellarators Moritaka, Toseo; Hager, Robert; Cole, Michael Plasma, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma2020014	journal	May 2019
A fast low-to-high confinement mode bifurcation dynamics in the boundary-plasma gyrokinetic code XGC1 Ku, S.; Chang, C. S.; Hager, R. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5020792	journal	May 2018
Cross-verification of neoclassical transport solutions from XGCa against NEO Hager, R.; Dominski, J.; Chang, C. S. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5121308	journal	October 2019
Differential formulation of the gyrokinetic Landau operator Hirvijoki, Eero; Brizard, Alain J.; Pfefferlé, David arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1707.05901	text	January 2017

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