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Uranium Adsorbent Fibers Prepared by Atom-Transfer Radical Polymerization from Chlorinated Polypropylene and Polyethylene Trunk Fibers

Journal Article · · Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Materials Science and Technology Division
  4. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Chemical Sciences Division
+ Show Author Affiliations
Seawater contains a large amount of uranium (~4.5 billion tons) which can serve as a limitless supply of an energy source. However, in order to make the recovery of uranium from seawater economically feasible, lower manufacturing and deployment costs are required, and thus, solid adsorbents must have high uranium uptake, reusability, and high selectivity toward uranium. In this study, atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), without the radiation-induced graft polymerization (RIGP), was used for grafting acrylonitrile (AN) and tert-butyl acrylate (tBA) from a new class of trunk fibers, forming adsorbents in a readily deployable form. The new class of trunk fibers was prepared by the chlorination of PP round fiber, hollow-gear-shaped PP fiber, and hollow-gear-shaped PE fiber. During ATRP, degrees of grafting (d.g.) varied according to the structure of active chlorine sites on trunk fibers and ATRP conditions, and the d.g. as high as 2570% was obtained. Resulting adsorbent fibers were evaluated in U-spiked simulated seawater and the maximum adsorption capacity of 146.6 g U/kg, much higher than that of a standard adsorbent JAEA fiber (75.1 g/kg), was obtained. This new type of trunk fibers can be used for grafting a variety of uranium-interacting ligands, including designed ligands that are highly selective toward uranium.
Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1248773
Journal Information:
Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, Journal Name: Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 55; ISSN 0888-5885
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies 42nd Session, International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 42nd Session https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814327503_0026
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Cited By (10)

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Amidoxime Polymers for Uranium Adsorption: Influence of Comonomers and Temperature journal November 2017
A Universally Applicable Strategy for Construction of Anti‐Biofouling Adsorbents for Enhanced Uranium Recovery from Seawater journal March 2019
Significantly Enhanced Uranium Extraction from Seawater with Mass Produced Fully Amidoximated Nanofiber Adsorbent journal October 2018
Ultrafast and Highly Selective Uranium Extraction from Seawater by Hydrogel‐like Spidroin‐based Protein Fiber journal July 2019
Ultrafast and Highly Selective Uranium Extraction from Seawater by Hydrogel-like Spidroin-based Protein Fiber journal July 2019
Synthesis of novel nanomaterials and their application in efficient removal of radionuclides journal June 2019
Simultaneous elimination of cationic uranium( vi ) and anionic rhenium( vii ) by graphene oxide–poly(ethyleneimine) macrostructures: a batch, XPS, EXAFS, and DFT combined study journal January 2018
Highly efficient uranium adsorption by salicylaldoxime/polydopamine graphene oxide nanocomposites journal January 2018
A highly efficient uranium grabber derived from acrylic fiber for extracting uranium from seawater journal January 2020

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37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY