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Biofuel and chemical production by recombinant microorganisms via fermentation of proteinaceous biomass

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1243067

Provided herein are metabolically modified microorganisms characterized by having an increased keto-acid flux when compared with the wild-type organism and comprising at least one polynucleotide encoding an enzyme that when expressed results in the production of a greater quantity of a chemical product when compared with the wild-type organism. The recombinant microorganisms are useful for producing a large number of chemical compositions from various nitrogen containing biomass compositions and other carbon sources. More specifically, provided herein are methods of producing alcohols, acetaldehyde, acetate, isobutyraldehyde, isobutyric acid, n-butyraldehyde, n-butyric acid, 2-methyl-1-butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-1-butyric acid, 3-methyl-1-butyraldehyde, 3-methyl-1-butyric acid, ammonia, ammonium, amino acids, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediamine, isobutene, itaconate, acetoin, acetone, isobutene, 1,5-diaminopentane, L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, shikimic acid, mevalonate, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), isoprenoids, fatty acids, homoalanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, gamma-butyrolactone, pyrrolidinone, n-methylpyrrolidone, aspartic acid, lysine, cadeverine, 2-ketoadipic acid, and/or S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) from a suitable nitrogen rich biomass.

Research Organization:
The Regents of the University of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC02-02ER63421
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Number(s):
9,284,566
Application Number:
13/883,531
OSTI ID:
1243067
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (15)

The ligation amplification reaction (LAR)—Amplification of specific DNA sequences using sequential rounds of template-dependent ligation journal May 1989
Amplifying Genes: PCR and Its Alternatives journal April 1990
The purification, characterization, cloning and sequencing of the gene for a halostable and thermostable leucine dehydrogenase from Thermoactinomyces intermedius journal June 1994
Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels journal January 2008
3-Methyl-1-butanol production in Escherichia coli: random mutagenesis and two-phase fermentation journal January 2010
TransTerm: a database of translational signals journal January 1996
Direct photosynthetic recycling of carbon dioxide to isobutyraldehyde journal November 2009
Engineering the isobutanol biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli by comparison of three aldehyde reductase/alcohol dehydrogenase genes journal July 2009
Long PCR journal June 1994
Nasba journal June 1995
Conversion of proteins into biofuels by engineering nitrogen flux journal March 2011
Metabolic engineering for advanced biofuels production from Escherichia coli journal October 2008
Codon usage in plant genes journal January 1989
Blunt-end and single-strand ligations by Escherichia coli ligase: influence on an in vitro amplication scheme journal April 1990
A ligase-mediated gene detection technique journal August 1988

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