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Title: Biofuel and chemical production by recombinant microorganisms via fermentation of proteinaceous biomass

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1243067

Provided herein are metabolically modified microorganisms characterized by having an increased keto-acid flux when compared with the wild-type organism and comprising at least one polynucleotide encoding an enzyme that when expressed results in the production of a greater quantity of a chemical product when compared with the wild-type organism. The recombinant microorganisms are useful for producing a large number of chemical compositions from various nitrogen containing biomass compositions and other carbon sources. More specifically, provided herein are methods of producing alcohols, acetaldehyde, acetate, isobutyraldehyde, isobutyric acid, n-butyraldehyde, n-butyric acid, 2-methyl-1-butyraldehyde, 2-methyl-1-butyric acid, 3-methyl-1-butyraldehyde, 3-methyl-1-butyric acid, ammonia, ammonium, amino acids, 2,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediol, 2-methyl-1,4-butanediamine, isobutene, itaconate, acetoin, acetone, isobutene, 1,5-diaminopentane, L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, shikimic acid, mevalonate, polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), isoprenoids, fatty acids, homoalanine, 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA), succinic acid, malic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, p-hydroxy-cinnamic acid, tetrahydrofuran, 3-methyl-tetrahydrofuran, gamma-butyrolactone, pyrrolidinone, n-methylpyrrolidone, aspartic acid, lysine, cadeverine, 2-ketoadipic acid, and/or S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) from a suitable nitrogen rich biomass.

Research Organization:
Univ. of California, Oakland, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
FC02-02ER63421
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Number(s):
9,284,566
Application Number:
13/883,531
OSTI ID:
1243067
Resource Relation:
Patent File Date: 2012 May 10
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (20)

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Non-fermentative pathways for synthesis of branched-chain higher alcohols as biofuels journal January 2008
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3-Methyl-1-butanol production in Escherichia coli: random mutagenesis and two-phase fermentation journal January 2010
TransTerm: a database of translational signals journal January 1996
Conversion of proteins into biofuels by engineering nitrogen flux journal March 2011
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The ligation amplification reaction (LAR)—Amplification of specific DNA sequences using sequential rounds of template-dependent ligation journal May 1989
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Process for amplifying nucleic acid sequences patent July 1987
Direct molecular cloning of primer extended DNA containing an alkane diol patent June 1995
Synthetic insecticidal crystal protein gene having a modified frequency of codon usage patent January 2000
Transformed microorganisms with improved properties patent August 2006
Biofuel Production be Recombinant Microorganisms patent-application August 2010

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