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Influence of Copper Oxidation State on the Bonding and Electronic Structure of Cobalt-Copper Complexes

Journal Article · · Inorganic Chemistry
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
  3. Max Planck Inst. for Chemical Energy Conversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr (Germany)
Heterobimetallic complexes that pair cobalt and copper were synthesized and characterized by a suite of physical methods, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray anomalous scattering, cyclic voltammetry, magnetometry, electronic absorption spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, and quantum chemical methods. Both Cu(II) and Cu(I) reagents were independently added to a Co(II) metalloligand to provide (py3tren)CoCuCl (1-Cl) and (py3tren)CoCu(CH3CN) (2-CH3CN), respectively, where py3tren is the triply deprotonated form of N,N,N-tris(2-(2-pyridylamino)ethyl)amine. Complex 2-CH3CN can lose the acetonitrile ligand to generate a coordination polymer consistent with the formula “(py3tren)CoCu” (2). One-electron chemical oxidation of 2-CH3CN with AgOTf generated (py3tren)CoCuOTf (1-OTf). The Cu(II)/Cu(I) redox couple for 1-OTf and 2-CH3CN is reversible at -0.56 and -0.33 V vs Fc+/Fc, respectively. The copper oxidation state impacts the electronic structure of the heterobimetallic core, as well as the nature of the Co–Cu interaction. Quantum chemical calculations showed modest electron delocalization in the (CoCu)+4 state via a Co–Cu σ bond that is weakened by partial population of the Co–Cu σ antibonding orbital. By contrast, no covalent Co–Cu bonding is predicted for the (CoCu)+3 analogue, and the d-electrons are fully localized at individual metals.
Research Organization:
Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Energy Frontier Research Center for Inorganometallic Catalyst Design (ICDC); Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)
OSTI ID:
1240192
Journal Information:
Inorganic Chemistry, Journal Name: Inorganic Chemistry Journal Issue: (23) ; 12, 2015 Vol. 54; ISSN 0020-1669
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
ENGLISH

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Cited By (2)

Heteronuclear assembly of Ni–Cu dithiolato complexes: synthesis, structures, and reactivity studies journal January 2017
Computational Approach to Molecular Catalysis by 3d Transition Metals: Challenges and Opportunities journal October 2018


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