Diagnosing laser-preheated magnetized plasmas relevant to magnetized liner inertial fusion

Harvey-Thompson, Adam James; Sefkow, Adam B.; Nagayama, Taisuke N.; Wei, Mingsheng; Campbell, Edward Michael; Fiksel, Gennady; Chang, Po -Yu; Davies, Jonathan R.; Barnak, Daniel H.; Glebov, Vladimir Y.; Fitzsimmons, Paul; Fooks, Julie; Blue, Brent E.

doi:10.1063/1.4938047

Title: Diagnosing laser-preheated magnetized plasmas relevant to magnetized liner inertial fusion

Journal Article · Tue Dec 22 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4938047· OSTI ID:1237677

Harvey-Thompson, Adam James ^[1]; Sefkow, Adam B. ^[1]; Nagayama, Taisuke N. ^[1]; Wei, Mingsheng ^[2]; Campbell, Edward Michael ^[1]; Fiksel, Gennady ^[3]; Chang, Po -Yu ^[3]; Davies, Jonathan R. ^[3]; Barnak, Daniel H. ^[3]; Glebov, Vladimir Y. ^[3]; Fitzsimmons, Paul ^[2]; Fooks, Julie ^[2]; Blue, Brent E. ^[2]

Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)

In this paper, we present a platform on the OMEGA EP Laser Facility that creates and diagnoses the conditions present during the preheat stage of the MAGnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) concept. Experiments were conducted using 9 kJ of 3ω (355 nm) light to heat an underdense deuterium gas (electron density: 2.5 × 10²⁰ cm^-3 = 0.025 of critical density) magnetized with a 10 T axial field. Results show that the deuterium plasma reached a peak electron temperature of 670 ± 140 eV, diagnosed using streaked spectroscopy of an argon dopant. The results demonstrate that plasmas relevant to the preheat stage of MagLIF can be produced at multiple laser facilities, thereby enabling more rapid progress in understanding magnetized preheat. Results are compared with magneto-radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, and plans for future experiments are described.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000; FC02-04ER54789; FG02-04ER54786; NA0001944

OSTI ID:: 1237677

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1234095

Report Number(s):: SAND-2015-6697J; PHPAEN; 598946

Journal Information:: Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 12; ISSN 1070-664X

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 17 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (24)

Pulsed-power-driven cylindrical liner implosions of laser preheated fuel magnetized with an axial field Slutz, S. A.; Herrmann, M. C.; Vesey, R. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3333505	journal	May 2010
Experimental Demonstration of Fusion-Relevant Conditions in Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion Gomez, M. R.; Slutz, S. A.; Sefkow, A. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.155003	journal	October 2014
Design of magnetized liner inertial fusion experiments using the Z facility Sefkow, A. B.; Slutz, S. A.; Koning, J. M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4890298	journal	July 2014
Three-dimensional electromagnetic model of the pulsed-power $Z$ -pinch accelerator Rose, D. V.; Welch, D. R.; Madrid, E. A. Physical Review Special Topics - Accelerators and Beams, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.13.010402	journal	January 2010
Fusion Yield Enhancement in Magnetized Laser-Driven Implosions Chang, P. Y.; Fiksel, G.; Hohenberger, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.035006	journal	July 2011
Diffusion of Plasma Across a Magnetic Field Taylor, J. B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.262	journal	March 1961
On drift instabilities in magnetized target fusion devices Ryutov, D. D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 9, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1496508	journal	September 2002
Convective Amplification of Magnetic Fields in Laser-Produced Plasmas by the Nernst Effect Nishiguchi, A.; Yabe, T.; Haines, M. G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 53, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.262	journal	July 1984
Simulating the magnetized liner inertial fusion plasma confinement with smaller-scale experiments Ryutov, D. D.; Cuneo, M. E.; Herrmann, M. C. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4729726	journal	June 2012
Quenching of the Nonlocal Electron Heat Transport by Large External Magnetic Fields in a Laser-Produced Plasma Measured with Imaging Thomson Scattering Froula, D.; Ross, J.; Pollock, B. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.135001	journal	March 2007
Use of external magnetic fields in hohlraum plasmas to improve laser-coupling Montgomery, D. S.; Albright, B. J.; Barnak, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4906055	journal	January 2015
Parametric instabilities of electromagnetic waves in plasmas Drake, J. F. Physics of Fluids, Vol. 17, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1694789	journal	January 1974
Experiments and multiscale simulations of laser propagation through ignition-scale plasmas Glenzer, S. H.; Froula, D. H.; Divol, L. Nature Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys709	journal	September 2007
Hydrodynamics simulations of 2ω laser propagation in underdense gasbag plasmas Meezan, N. B.; Divol, L.; Marinak, M. M. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 11, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1806476	journal	December 2004
High-Energy Petawatt Capability for the Omega Laser Waxer, L. J.; Maywar, D. N.; Kelly, J. H. Optics and Photonics News, Vol. 16, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1364/OPN.16.7.000030	journal	January 2005
Note: Experimental platform for magnetized high-energy-density plasma studies at the omega laser facility Fiksel, G.; Agliata, A.; Barnak, D. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4905625	journal	January 2015
Streaked x-ray spectrometer having a discrete selection of Bragg geometries for Omega Millecchia, M.; Regan, S. P.; Bahr, R. E. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4729501	journal	October 2012
Three-dimensional HYDRA simulations of National Ignition Facility targets Marinak, M. M.; Kerbel, G. D.; Gentile, N. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 8, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1356740	journal	May 2001
Electrical conductivity for warm, dense aluminum plasmas and liquids Desjarlais, M. P.; Kress, J. D.; Collins, L. A. Physical Review E, Vol. 66, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.025401	journal	August 2002
Practical Improvements to the Lee-More Conductivity Near the Metal-Insulator Transition Desjarlais, M. P. Contributions to Plasma Physics, Vol. 41, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3986(200103)41:2/3<267::AID-CTPP267>3.0.CO;2-P	journal	March 2001
Comparison and analysis of collisional-radiative models at the NLTE-7 workshop Chung, H. -K.; Bowen, C.; Fontes, C. J. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2013.06.001	journal	December 2013
Hybrid atomic models for spectroscopic plasma diagnostics Hansen, S. B.; Bauche, J.; Bauche-Arnoult, C. High Energy Density Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hedp.2007.02.032	journal	May 2007
The Nike KrF laser facility: Performance and initial target experiments Obenschain, S. P.; Bodner, S. E.; Colombant, D. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.871661	journal	May 1996
The National Ignition Facility 2007 laser performance status Haynam, C. A.; Sacks, R. A.; Wegner, P. J. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 112, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/112/3/032004	journal	May 2008

Cited By (5)

Increasing the magnetic-field capability of the magneto-inertial fusion electrical discharge system using an inductively coupled coil Barnak, D. H.; Davies, J. R.; Fiksel, G. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5012531	journal	March 2018
Laser entrance window transmission and reflection measurements for preheating in magnetized liner inertial fusion Davies, J. R.; Bahr, R. E.; Barnak, D. H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5030107	journal	June 2018
Magnetised thermal self-focusing and filamentation of long-pulse lasers in plasmas relevant to magnetised ICF experiments Watkins, H. C.; Kingham, R. J. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049229	journal	September 2018
Enhancing performance of magnetized liner inertial fusion at the Z facility Slutz, S. A.; Gomez, M. R.; Hansen, S. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5054317	journal	November 2018
Origins and effects of mix on magnetized liner inertial fusion target performance Knapp, P. F.; Gomez, M. R.; Hansen, S. B. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5064548	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Development of a cryogenically cooled platform for the Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) Program [Development of a cryogenically-cooled platform for the Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion (MagLIF) Concept]

Journal Article · Mon Sep 25 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Review of Scientific Instruments · OSTI ID:1237677

Awe, T. J.; Shelton, K. P.; Sefkow, A. B.; +4 more

Lasergate: A windowless gas target for enhanced laser preheat in magnetized liner inertial fusion

Journal Article · Fri Nov 05 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · Physics of Plasmas · OSTI ID:1237677

Galloway, B. R.; Slutz, S. A.; Kimmel, M. W.; +22 more

Investigating Laser Preheat and Applied Magnetic Fields Relevant to the MagLIF Fusion Scheme

Technical Report · Sat Oct 01 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · OSTI ID:1237677

Harvey-Thompson, Adam James; Geissel, Matthias; Sefkow, Adam B.; +1 more

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
plasma temperature
magnetic fields
plasma diagnostics
neutrons
magnetized plasmas

Title: Diagnosing laser-preheated magnetized plasmas relevant to magnetized liner inertial fusion

Citation Formats

References (24)

Cited By (5)

Similar Records

Related Subjects