Three energy scales in the superconducting state of hole-doped cuprates detected by electronic Raman scattering

Benhabib, S.; Gu, G. D.; Gallais, Y.; Cazayous, M.; Measson, M. -A.; Zhong, R. D.; Schneeloch, J.; Forget, A.; Colson, D.; Sacuto, A.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134502

Three energy scales in the superconducting state of hole-doped cuprates detected by electronic Raman scattering

Journal Article · Tue Oct 06 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134502· OSTI ID:1235854

Benhabib, S. ^[1]; Gu, G. D. ^[2]; Gallais, Y. ^[1]; Cazayous, M. ^[1]; Measson, M. -A. ^[1]; Zhong, R. D. ^[2]; Schneeloch, J. ^[2]; Forget, A. ^[3]; Colson, D. ^[3]; Sacuto, A. ^[1]

Univ. Paris Diderot-Paris, Paris Cedex (France)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Service de Physique de l'Etat Condense, Gif-sur-Yvette (France)

We explore by electronic Raman scattering the superconducting state of the Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_8+δ (Bi-2212) crystal by performing a fine-tuned doping study. We find three distinct energy scales in A_1g, B_1g, and B_2g symmetries which show three distinct doping dependencies. Above p=0.22, the three energies merge; below p=0.12, the A_1g scale is no longer detectable, while the B_1g and B_2g scales become constant in energy. In between, the A_1g and B_1g scales increase monotonically with underdoping, while the B_2g one exhibits a maximum at p=0.16. The three superconducting energy scales appear to be a universal feature of hole-doped cuprates. Furthermore, we propose that the nontrivial doping dependencies of the three scales originate from the Fermi-surface changes and reveal competing orders inside the superconducting dome.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) (SC-22)

OSTI ID:: 1235854

Report Number(s):: BNL--111600-2015-JA; KC0201060

Journal Information:: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 92; ISSN 1098-0121; ISSN PRBMDO

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (77)

General trends in oxygen stoichiometry effects on Tc in Bi and Tl superconductors Presland, M. R.; Tallon, J. L.; Buckley, R. G. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 176, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(91)90700-9	journal	May 1991
Neutron scattering study of the YBa2Cu3O6+x system Rossat-Mignod, J.; Regnault, L. P.; Vettier, C. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 185-189 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(91)91955-4	journal	December 1991
Energy and length scales in the superconducting phase diagram for HTSC cuprates Tallon, J. L.; Williams, G. V. M.; Staines, M. P. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 235-240 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(94)92132-6	journal	December 1994
Electronic Raman scattering in superconducting cuprates Chubukov, A. V.; Morr, D. K.; Blumberg, G. Solid State Communications, Vol. 112, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-1098(99)00358-0	journal	September 1999
The doping dependence of T* – what is the real high-Tc phase diagram? Tallon, J. L.; Loram, J. W. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 349, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(00)01524-0	journal	January 2001
Electronic Raman scattering in copper oxide superconductors: Understanding the phase diagram Sacuto, Alain; Gallais, Yann; Cazayous, Maximilien Comptes Rendus Physique, Vol. 12, Issue 5-6 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crhy.2011.04.001	journal	June 2011
Large Bi-2212 single crystal growth by the floating-zone technique Wen, J. S.; Xu, Z. J.; Xu, G. Y. Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 310, Issue 7-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2007.09.028	journal	April 2008
Interplay between the A1g electronic Raman scattering peak and the neutron magnetic resonance Le Tacon, M.; Gallais, Y.; Sacuto, A. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 67, Issue 1-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2005.10.067	journal	January 2006
Superconducting gap of overdoped Tl2Ba2CuO6+δ observed by Raman scattering Nishikawa, K.; Masui, T.; Tajima, S. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Vol. 69, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2008.06.022	journal	December 2008
The resonant magnetic mode: A common feature of high-Tc superconductors Bourges, Ph.; Keimer, B.; Pailhès, S. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 424, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2003.11.086	journal	August 2005
Resonant Raman scattering in mercurate single crystals Gallais, Y.; Sacuto, A.; Colson, D. Physica C: Superconductivity, Vol. 408-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2004.03.131	journal	August 2004
Coherence and single-particle excitations in the high-temperature superconductors Deutscher, Guy Nature, Vol. 397, Issue 6718 https://doi.org/10.1038/17075	journal	February 1999
Destruction of the Fermi surface in underdoped high-Tc superconductors Norman, M. R.; Ding, H.; Randeria, M. Nature, Vol. 392, Issue 6672 https://doi.org/10.1038/32366	journal	March 1998
Two-dimensional geometry of spin excitations in the high-transition-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6+x Hinkov, V.; Pailhès, S.; Bourges, P. Nature, Vol. 430, Issue 7000 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02774	journal	August 2004
Quantum oscillations and the Fermi surface in an underdoped high-Tc superconductor Doiron-Leyraud, Nicolas; Proust, Cyril; LeBoeuf, David Nature, Vol. 447, Issue 7144 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05872	journal	May 2007
Electron pockets in the Fermi surface of hole-doped high-Tc superconductors LeBoeuf, David; Doiron-Leyraud, Nicolas; Levallois, Julien Nature, Vol. 450, Issue 7169 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature06332	journal	November 2007
How Cooper pairs vanish approaching the Mott insulator in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Kohsaka, Y.; Taylor, C.; Wahl, P. Nature, Vol. 454, Issue 7208 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07243	journal	August 2008
Competition between the pseudogap and superconductivity in the high-Tc copper oxides Kondo, Takeshi; Khasanov, Rustem; Takeuchi, Tsunehiro Nature, Vol. 457, Issue 7227 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07644	journal	January 2009
Fluctuating stripes at the onset of the pseudogap in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x Parker, Colin V.; Aynajian, Pegor; da Silva Neto, Eduardo H. Nature, Vol. 468, Issue 7324 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09597	journal	December 2010
Magnetic-field-induced charge-stripe order in the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3Oy Wu, Tao; Mayaffre, Hadrien; Krämer, Steffen Nature, Vol. 477, Issue 7363 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10345	journal	September 2011
Normal-state nodal electronic structure in underdoped high-Tc copper oxides Sebastian, Suchitra E.; Harrison, N.; Balakirev, F. F. Nature, Vol. 511, Issue 7507 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13326	journal	June 2014
First direct observation of the Van Hove singularity in the tunnelling spectra of cuprates Piriou, A.; Jenkins, N.; Berthod, C. Nature Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms1229	journal	March 2011
Evidence for a small hole pocket in the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Badoux, S.; René de Cotret, S. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7034	journal	January 2015
Incipient charge order observed by NMR in the normal state of YBa2Cu3Oy Wu, Tao; Mayaffre, Hadrien; Krämer, Steffen Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7438	journal	March 2015
Charge-density-wave origin of cuprate checkerboard visualized by scanning tunnelling microscopy Wise, W. D.; Boyer, M. C.; Chatterjee, Kamalesh Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1021	journal	July 2008
Direct observation of competition between superconductivity and charge density wave order in YBa2Cu3O6.67 Chang, J.; Blackburn, E.; Holmes, A. T. Nature Physics, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys2456	journal	October 2012
Two energy scales and two distinct quasiparticle dynamics in the superconducting state of underdoped cuprates Le Tacon, M.; Sacuto, A.; Georges, A. Nature Physics, Vol. 2, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys362	journal	July 2006
Imaging the two gaps of the high-temperature superconductor Bi2Sr2CuO6+x Boyer, M. C.; Wise, W. D.; Chatterjee, Kamalesh Nature Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys725	journal	September 2007
High‐pressure cell for oxygen annealing at elevated temperatures Mihaly, L.; Kendziora, C.; Hartge, J. Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 64, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1144459	journal	August 1993
Phase competition in trisected superconducting dome Vishik, I. M.; Hashimoto, M.; He, R. -H. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 45 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209471109	journal	October 2012
Quantum-critical theory of the spin-fermion model and its application to cuprates: Normal state analysis Abanov, Ar.; Chubukov, Andrey V.; Schmalian, J. Advances in Physics, Vol. 52, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/0001873021000057123	journal	March 2003
Two gaps make a high-temperature superconductor? Hüfner, S.; Hossain, M. A.; Damascelli, A. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 71, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/71/6/062501	journal	May 2008
Towards resolution of the Fermi surface in underdoped high- T _c superconductors Sebastian, Suchitra E.; Harrison, Neil; Lonzarich, Gilbert G. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 75, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/75/10/102501	journal	September 2012
New insights into the phase diagram of the copper oxide superconductors from electronic Raman scattering Sacuto, A.; Gallais, Y.; Cazayous, M. Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 76, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/76/2/022502	journal	February 2013
Theory of Superconductivity Bardeen, J.; Cooper, L. N.; Schrieffer, J. R. Physical Review, Vol. 108, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.108.1175	journal	December 1957
Gap anisotropy and phonon self-energy effects in single-crystal Y Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7 − δ Cooper, S. L.; Slakey, F.; Klein, M. V. Physical Review B, Vol. 38, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.38.11934	journal	December 1988
Electronic Raman scattering in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 sand other superconducting cuprates Strohm, T.; Cardona, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 55, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.12725	journal	May 1997
Electronic Raman scattering in underdoped YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.5 Chen, X. K.; Naeini, J. G.; Hewitt, K. C. Physical Review B, Vol. 56, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.56.R513	journal	July 1997
Electronic Raman scattering in Tl 2 Ba 2 CuO 6 + δ : Symmetry of the order parameter, oxygen doping effects, and normal-state scattering Gasparov, L. V.; Lemmens, P.; Kolesnikov, N. N. Physical Review B, Vol. 58, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.58.11753	journal	November 1998
Doping dependence of the pseudogap in La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 Naeini, J. G.; Chen, X. K.; Irwin, J. C. Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.9642	journal	April 1999
Carrier relaxation, pseudogap, and superconducting gap in high- T c cuprates: A Raman scattering study Opel, M.; Nemetschek, R.; Hoffmann, C. Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.61.9752	journal	April 2000
Collective spin fluctuation mode and Raman scattering in superconducting cuprates Venturini, F.; Michelucci, U.; Devereaux, T. P. Physical Review B, Vol. 62, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.15204	journal	December 2000
Doping-dependent evolution of the electronic structure of La 2 − x Sr x CuO 4 in the superconducting and metallic phases Ino, A.; Kim, C.; Nakamura, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.094504	journal	February 2002
Doping dependence of the superconducting gap in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ Hewitt, K. C.; Irwin, J. C. Physical Review B, Vol. 66, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.054516	journal	August 2002
Raman study of carrier-overdoping effects on the gap in high- T c superconducting cuprates Masui, T.; Limonov, M.; Uchiyama, H. Physical Review B, Vol. 68, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.060506	journal	August 2003
Two distinct electronic contributions in the fully symmetric Raman response of high- T c cuprates Le Tacon, M.; Sacuto, A.; Colson, D. Physical Review B, Vol. 71, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.71.100504	journal	March 2005
Pseudogap, superconducting energy scale, and Fermi arcs of underdoped cuprate superconductors Wen, Hai-Hu; Shan, Lei; Wen, Xiao-Gang Physical Review B, Vol. 72, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.134507	journal	October 2005
Change of Fermi-surface topology in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ with doping Kaminski, A.; Rosenkranz, S.; Fretwell, H. M. Physical Review B, Vol. 73, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.73.174511	journal	May 2006
One-gap scenario to explain Raman scattering in a d -wave superconductor Chubukov, A. V.; Norman, M. R. Physical Review B, Vol. 77, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.77.214529	journal	June 2008
Energy scales in the Raman spectrum of electron- and hole-doped cuprates within competing scenarios Valenzuela, B.; Bascones, E. Physical Review B, Vol. 78, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.78.174522	journal	November 2008
Electronic crossover in the overdoped high-temperature ( Y , Ca ) Ba 2 Cu 3 O y superconductor by Raman scattering Masui, T.; Hiramachi, T.; Nagasao, K. Physical Review B, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.79.014511	journal	January 2009
Quantitative Raman measurement of the evolution of the Cooper-pair density with doping in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ superconductors Blanc, S.; Gallais, Y.; Sacuto, A. Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.140502	journal	October 2009
Signatures of Fermi surface reconstruction in Raman spectra of underdoped cuprates LeBlanc, J. P. F.; Carbotte, J. P.; Nicol, E. J. Physical Review B, Vol. 81, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.064504	journal	February 2010
Spin zeros and the origin of Fermi-surface reconstruction in the cuprates Norman, M. R.; Lin, Jie Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.060509	journal	August 2010
Loss of antinodal coherence with a single d -wave superconducting gap leads to two energy scales for underdoped cuprate superconductors Blanc, S.; Gallais, Y.; Cazayous, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 82, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.144516	journal	October 2010
Pair breaking versus symmetry breaking: Origin of the Raman modes in superconducting cuprates Munnikes, N.; Muschler, B.; Venturini, F. Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.144523	journal	October 2011
Temperature Dependence of the Gap Size near the Brillouin-Zone Nodes of HgBa 2 CuO 4 + δ Superconductors Guyard, W.; Sacuto, A.; Cazayous, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.097003	journal	August 2008
Collapse of the Normal-State Pseudogap at a Lifshitz Transition in the Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 + δ Cuprate Superconductor Benhabib, S.; Sacuto, A.; Civelli, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 114, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.147001	journal	April 2015
Cu spin dynamics and superconducting precursor effects in planes above T c in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6.7 Warren, W. W.; Walstedt, R. E.; Brennert, G. F. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 62, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.1193	journal	March 1989
Y 89 NMR evidence for a fermi-liquid behavior in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 6 + x Alloul, H.; Ohno, T.; Mendels, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 63, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.1700	journal	October 1989
Investigation of the superconducting order parameter in Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 single crystals Staufer, T.; Nemetschek, R.; Hackl, R. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1069	journal	February 1992
Relation between the Superconducting Gap Energy and the Two-Magnon Raman Peak Energy in Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca 1 − x Y x Cu 2 O 8 + δ Sugai, S.; Hosokawa, T. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.1112	journal	July 2000
Coherent Quasiparticle Weight and Its Connection to High- T c Superconductivity from Angle-Resolved Photoemission Ding, H.; Engelbrecht, J. R.; Wang, Z. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.227001	journal	November 2001
Evidence for Two Distinct Energy Scales in the Raman Spectra of YBa 2 ( Cu 1 − x Ni x ) 3 O 6.95 Gallais, Y.; Sacuto, A.; Bourges, P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.177401	journal	April 2002
Heat Transport in a Strongly Overdoped Cuprate: Fermi Liquid and a Pure d -Wave BCS Superconductor Proust, Cyril; Boaknin, Etienne; Hill, R. W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.147003	journal	September 2002
Coincidence of Checkerboard Charge Order and Antinodal State Decoherence in Strongly Underdoped Superconducting Bi 2 Sr 2 Ca Cu 2 O 8 + δ McElroy, K.; Lee, D. -H.; Hoffman, J. E. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.197005	journal	May 2005
Fermi Surface and Quasiparticle Excitations of Overdoped Tl 2 Ba 2 CuO 6 + δ Platé, M.; Mottershead, J. D. F.; Elfimov, I. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.077001	journal	August 2005
Hall, Seebeck, and Nernst Coefficients of Underdoped HgBa 2 CuO 4 + δ : Fermi-Surface Reconstruction in an Archetypal Cuprate Superconductor Doiron-Leyraud, Nicolas; Lepault, S.; Cyr-Choinière, O. Physical Review X, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.3.021019	journal	June 2013
Inelastic light scattering from correlated electrons Devereaux, Thomas P.; Hackl, Rudi Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 79, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.79.175	journal	January 2007
Distinct Fermi-Momentum-Dependent Energy Gaps in Deeply Underdoped Bi2212 Tanaka, Kiyohisa; Lee, W. S.; Lu, D. H. Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5807 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1133411	journal	November 2006
The Ground State of the Pseudogap in Cuprate Superconductors Valla, T.; Fedorov, A. V.; Lee, Jinho Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5807 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134742	journal	November 2006
Gaps and Our Understanding Millis, A. J. Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5807 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1137173	journal	December 2006
Long-Range Incommensurate Charge Fluctuations in (Y,Nd)Ba2Cu3O6+x Ghiringhelli, G.; Le Tacon, M.; Minola, M. Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6096 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1223532	journal	July 2012
Ubiquitous Interplay Between Charge Ordering and High-Temperature Superconductivity in Cuprates da Silva Neto, E. H.; Aynajian, P.; Frano, A. Science, Vol. 343, Issue 6169 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243479	journal	December 2013
Simultaneous Transitions in Cuprate Momentum-Space Topology and Electronic Symmetry Breaking Fujita, K.; Kim, C. K.; Lee, I. Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6184 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248783	journal	May 2014
Evolution of Magnetic and Superconducting Fluctuations with Doping of High-Tc Superconductors Blumberg, G. Science, Vol. 278, Issue 5342 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5342.1427	journal	November 1997
Nodes of the superconducting gap probed by electronic Raman scattering in HgBa ₂ CaCu ₂ O _{6 + δ} single crystals Sacuto, A.; Combescot, R.; Bontemps, N. Europhysics Letters (EPL), Vol. 39, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00336-3	journal	July 1997

Cited By (1)

Effective SU(2) theory for the pseudogap state Montiel, X.; Kloss, T.; Pépin, C. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.95.104510	journal	March 2017

Similar Records

One-gap scenario to explain Raman scattering in a d-wave superconductor.

Journal Article · Sun Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2008 · Phys. Rev. B · OSTI ID:1007406

Electronic Raman scattering as a function of doping in high-{Tc} superconductors

Conference · Mon Dec 30 23:00:00 EST 1996 · OSTI ID:538205

Spin and charge excitations in optimally doped Bi{sub 2}Sr{sub 2}CaCu{sub 2}O{sub 8-delta}.

Journal Article · Wed Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1997 · J. Phys. Chem. Solids · OSTI ID:942797

Related Subjects

75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY

Three energy scales in the superconducting state of hole-doped cuprates detected by electronic Raman scattering

Citation Formats

References (77)

Cited By (1)

Similar Records

Related Subjects