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Silicon micro-mold and method for fabrication

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1175199
The present invention describes a method for rapidly fabricating a robust 3-dimensional silicon micro-mold for use in preparing complex metal micro-components. The process begins by depositing a conductive metal layer onto one surface of a silicon wafer. A thin photoresist and a standard lithographic mask are then used to transfer a trace image pattern onto the opposite surface of the wafer by exposing and developing the resist. The exposed portion of the silicon substrate is anisotropically etched through the wafer thickness down to conductive metal layer to provide an etched pattern consisting of a series of rectilinear channels and recesses in the silicon which serve as the silicon micro-mold. Microcomponents are prepared with this mold by first filling the mold channels and recesses with a metal deposit, typically by electroplating, and then removing the silicon micro-mold by chemical etching.
Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia National Laboratories
Patent Number(s):
6,841,339
Application Number:
10/072,394
OSTI ID:
1175199
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Inexpensive, quickly producable X-ray mask for LIGA journal July 1999
Advanced silicon etching using high-density plasmas conference September 1995
X-Ray masks for very deep X-Ray lithography journal February 1998
High precision, low cost mask for deep x-ray lithography journal February 1998
Deep X-ray lithography for the production of three-dimensional microstructures from metals, polymers and ceramics journal March 1995
Mask making for synchrotron radiation lithography journal December 1986
Fabrication of HARM structures by deep-X-ray lithography using graphite mask technology journal February 2000
DEM technique: a new three-dimensional microfabrication technique for nonsilicon materials conference March 1999
New type X-ray mask fabricated using inductively coupled plasma deepetching journal May 2001
Fabrication of intermediate mask for deep x-ray lithography journal February 1998
Fabrication of microstructures with high aspect ratios and great structural heights by synchrotron radiation lithography, galvanoforming, and plastic moulding (LIGA process) journal May 1986

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