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Multiple microscopic approaches demonstrate linkage between chromoplast architecture and carotenoid composition in diverse Capsicum annuum fruit

Journal Article · · The Plant Journal
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.12351· OSTI ID:1114129
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [3]
  1. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003 USA; Washington University
  2. Bioenergy and Defense Technologies Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque NM 87185 USA
  3. Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003 USA

Increased accumulation of specific carotenoids in plastids through plant breeding or genetic engineering requires an understanding of the limitations that storage sites for these compounds may impose on that accumulation. Here, using Capsicum annuum L. fruit, we demonstrate directly the unique sub-organellar accumulation sites of specific carotenoids using live cell hyperspectral confocal Raman microscopy. Further, we show that chromoplasts from specific cultivars vary in shape and size, and these structural variations are associated with carotenoid compositional differences. Live-cell imaging utilizing laser scanning confocal (LSCM) and confocal Raman microscopy, as well as fixed tissue imaging by scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), all demonstrated morphological differences with high concordance for the measurements across the multiple imaging modalities. These results reveal additional opportunities for genetic controls on fruit color and carotenoid-based phenotypes.

Research Organization:
Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE SC Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SC-22)
DOE Contract Number:
SC0001035
OSTI ID:
1114129
Report Number(s):
DE-SC0001035-98
Journal Information:
The Plant Journal, Journal Name: The Plant Journal Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 76; ISSN 0960-7412
Publisher:
Society for Experimental Biology
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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  • Haaland, David M.; Timlin, Jerilyn A.; Sinclair, Michael B.
  • Spectral Imaging: Instrumentation, Applications, and Analysis II, Vol. 4959 https://doi.org/10.1117/12.477945
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