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U.S. Department of Energy
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Biofouling-resistant ceragenin-modified materials and structures for water treatment

Patent ·
OSTI ID:1092910

This invention relates to methods for chemically grafting and attaching ceragenin molecules to polymer substrates; methods for synthesizing ceragenin-containing copolymers; methods for making ceragenin-modified water treatment membranes and spacers; and methods of treating contaminated water using ceragenin-modified treatment membranes and spacers. Ceragenins are synthetically produced antimicrobial peptide mimics that display broad-spectrum bactericidal activity. Alkene-functionalized ceragenins (e.g., acrylamide-functionalized ceragenins) can be attached to polyamide reverse osmosis membranes using amine-linking, amide-linking, UV-grafting, or silane-coating methods. In addition, silane-functionalized ceragenins can be directly attached to polymer surfaces that have free hydroxyls.

Research Organization:
SNL-A (Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM (United States))
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
8,529,681
Application Number:
12/986,234
OSTI ID:
1092910
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (14)

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Correlation of the Antibacterial Activities of Cationic Peptide Antibiotics and Cationic Steroid Antibiotics journal December 2001
Characterization of isolated polyamide thin films of RO and NF membranes using novel TEM techniques journal August 2010
Antibacterial Activities of Thin Films Containing Ceragenins book May 2008
Photoinduced graft polymerization of acrylamide on polypropylene microporous membranes for the improvement of antifouling characteristics in a submerged membrane-bioreactor journal February 2007
Ceragenins: Cholic Acid-Based Mimics of Antimicrobial Peptides journal July 2008
Peptide Antimicrobial Agents journal July 2006
Origins of Cell Selectivity of Cationic Steroid Antibiotics journal October 2004
Synthesis and Characterization of Surface-Grafted Polyacrylamide Brushes and Their Inhibition of Microbial Adhesion journal March 2007
Cationic Steroid Antibiotics journal July 2002
Synthesis and Characterization of Peptide−Cationic Steroid Antibiotic Conjugates journal September 2004

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