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Magnetization of ferromagnetic clusters

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/10117885· OSTI ID:10117885
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan). Inst. of Physics
  2. Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA (United States)
  3. Niigata Univ. (Japan). Dept. of Physics
The magnetization and deflection profiles of magnetic clusters in a Stern-Gerlach magnet are calculated for conditions under which the magnetic moment is fixed in the intrinsic frame of the cluster, and the clusters enter the magnetic field adiabatically. The predicted magnetization is monotonic in the Langevin parameter, the ratio of magnetic energy {mu}{sub 0}B to thermal energy k{sub B}T. In low field the average magnetization is 2/3 of the Langevin function. The high-field moment approaches saturation asymptotically as B{sup {minus}1/2} instead of the B{sup {minus}1} dependence in the Langevin function.
Research Organization:
Washington Univ., Seattle, WA (United States). Inst. for Nuclear Theory
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
FG06-90ER40561
OSTI ID:
10117885
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/40561--179; ON: DE95006878; IN: INT94-12-04; BR: 35KB01000/KB0300000
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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