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Electronic structure of Rare Earth Oxides

Book ·
OSTI ID:1003293

The electronic structures of dioxides, REO{sub 2}, and sesquioxides, RE{sub 2}O{sub 3}, of the rare earths, RE = Ce, Pr, Nd,Pm, Sm,Eu, Gd,Tb, Dy and Ho, are calculated with the self-interaction-corrected local-spin-density approximation. The valencies of the rare earth ions are determined from total-energy minimization. Ce, Pr, and Tb are found to have tetravalent configurations in their dioxides, while for all the sesquioxides the trivalent ground-state configuration is most favourable. Tetravalent NdO{sub 2} is predicted to exist as a metastable phase - unstable towards the formation of hexagonal Nd{sub 2}O{sub 3}. The trends of the band gap structure are discussed.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); Center for Computational Sciences
Sponsoring Organization:
SC USDOE - Office of Science (SC)
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1003293
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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