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Title: Complete β-decay patterns of 142Cs,142Ba, and 142La determined using total absorption spectroscopy

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [2];  [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [5];  [6];  [5];  [7];  [8];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [9];  [8] more »;  [10];  [11]; ORCiD logo [3];  [8];  [12];  [8];  [10];  [13];  [14];  [15];  [13] « less
  1. Univ. of Warsaw (Poland); Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Univ. of Warsaw (Poland); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  5. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
  6. Oak Ridge Inst. for Science and Education (ORISE), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  7. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); RIKEN, Saitama (Japan)
  8. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  9. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Warsaw (Poland)
  10. Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  11. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); SkuTek Instrumentation, West Henrietta, NY (United States)
  12. Tennessee Technological Univ., Cookeville, TN (United States)
  13. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  14. Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)
  15. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)

Background: The β decays of fission products produced in nuclear fuel are important for nuclear energy applications and fundamental science of reactor antineutrinos. In particular, nuclear reactor safety is related to the decay modes of radioactive neutron-rich nuclei, primarily via the emission of γ rays, neutrons, and electrons. Additionally nuclear reactors are the most powerful man-made source of antineutrinos emitted during the β decay of fission products. These antineutrinos are used to inspect fundamental properties of leptons as well as informing reactor operation. However, the majority of data on complex decays of fission products collected in the evaluated nuclear data repositories like Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF) and Evaluated Nuclear Data Files (ENDF) are based on low-efficiency and often incomplete measurements resulting in questionable reference reactor antineutrino flux predictions, see the analysis by [Nichols, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. 52, 17 (2015)]. Various assessments like the one done under the auspices of the [Yoshida et al., Assessment of Fission Product Decay Data for Decay Heat Calculations: A report by the Working Party on International Evaluation Co-operation of the Nuclear Energy Agency Nuclear Science Committee (Nuclear Energy Agency, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris, France, 2007), Vol. 25], as well as by [Sonzogni, Johnson, and McCutchan, Phys. Rev. C 91, 011301(R) (2015)] and [Dwyer and Langford, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 012502 (2015)], list the A = 142 isobars with high cumulative fission yield among the important nuclei where data for reactor decay heat and/or antineutrino production should be verified and/or improved. Purpose: Here, our goal is to improve the quality of β -decay measurements and evaluate the impact of modified decay schemes on reactor decay heat and antineutrino energy spectra, for fission products along the A = 142 isobaric chain. This work is an in depth follow-up on [Rasco et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 092501 (2016)]. which presented briefly the impact of the corrected decay scheme of 142Cs . Here, we extend the data to full isobaric decay chain including the daughter nuclei, 142Ba and 142La, and present more details on the 142Cs results. Method: The decays of neutron-rich isobars of mass A = 142 produced by means of proton-induced fission of 238 U were measured using the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer (MTAS) array on-line at the mass separator and Tandem accelerator at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Results: The β -decay schemes for 142Cs and 142 La were modified with respect to the nuclear data repositories. A small β-delayed neutron branching ratio for 142Cs emitter was remeasured as $$0.10^{+5}_{–3}% %. Improved precision on the measured half-lives is reported. Small corrections to the low-energy decay of 142Ba are made. The β-decay patterns for 142La and 142Cs are presented. The decay heat release and cross section for the detection of reactor antineutrinos are deduced and compared to earlier results. Conclusions: The β-feeding pattern for 142Cs having decay energy value $$Q_β$ of over 7 MeV was substantially modified with respect to the current ENSDF entry. Smaller changes were encountered for 142 La, but since this A = 142 isobar also has a large cumulative yield in fission, the changes influence both decay heat and the antineutrino spectra. The previously known β intensities for 142Ba decay ($$Q_β$$ value of 2.2 MeV) were verified and slightly modified. Overall, increased decay heat values and lower flux of antineutrinos interacting with matter are presented.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Centre of Poland (NCN)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FOA 18-1903; FG02-96ER40983; FG02-96ER40978; FG02-96ER41006; FG05-88ER40407; UMO-2016/23/B/ST2/03559; FG02-96ER40983 (UTK); FG02-96ER40978 (LSU); FG02-96ER41006 (Mississippi SU); FG-05-88ER40407 (VU); SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1960701
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1962218; OSTI ID: 1984792
Report Number(s):
BNL-224467-2023-JAAM; TRN: US2312985
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Vol. 107, Issue 3; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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