skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Determination of β-decay feeding patterns of 88Rb and 88Kr using the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer at ORNL HRIBF

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C
 [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3];  [6];  [7];  [6];  [2];  [8];  [8];  [8];  [3];  [3];  [3]; ORCiD logo [3] more »;  [9];  [3];  [10];  [8];  [11]; ORCiD logo [3];  [8];  [8];  [12];  [6];  [10];  [9];  [13] « less
  1. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou (China)
  2. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  3. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  4. Univ. of Warsaw (Poland); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Warsaw (Poland)
  6. Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA (United States)
  7. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
  8. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
  9. Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
  10. Univ. of Warsaw (Poland)
  11. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
  12. Tennessee Technological Univ., Cookeville, TN (United States)
  13. Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States)

We report precise determination of ground-state feeding in the β decay of fission products is an important but challenging component in modeling reactor antineutrino flux and reactor decay heat. The Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer (MTAS) is a versatile NaI(Tl) detector array that determines the true β-decay pattern free from the pandemonium effect, including precise ground-state feeding intensities. In this paper, we report MTAS results of the β feeding intensities of 88Rb and 88Kr, fission products with large cumulative yields in nuclear reactors. By comparing MTAS results with previous measurements, 88Rb provides a validation of MTAS's ability to determine ground-state feedings in β decays, while the precision of 88Kr ground-state feeding is improved when compared with the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF). The investigation of sources that contribute to β feeding branching uncertainties in MTAS experiments is discussed in detail. Lastly, the deconvolution of 88Rb decay spectra suggests that MTAS can distinguish an allowed β spectral shape from a first forbidden unique β spectral shape.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Polish National Centre for Science
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725; FG02-96ER40983; FG02-96ER40978; FG02-96ER41006; FG-05-88ER40407; UMO-2013/08/T/ST2/00624; UMO-2015/18/E/ST2/00217
OSTI ID:
1870201
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Vol. 105, Issue 5; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (35)

Decay of 85–88Se to levels in 85–88Br journal January 1980
ISOL science at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility journal January 2011
Novel technique for Constraining r -Process ( n , γ ) Reaction Rates journal December 2014
Total Absorption Spectroscopy Study of Rb 92 Decay: A Major Contributor to Reactor Antineutrino Spectrum Shape journal September 2015
Evolution of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay journal June 2017
Decays of Kr 88 and Rb 88 journal April 1976
Targets used in the production of radioactive ion beams at the HRIBF
  • Stracener, D. W.; Alton, G. D.; Auble, R. L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 521, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2003.11.142
journal March 2004
Rare isotope discoveries with digital electronics
  • Grzywacz, R.; Gross, C. J.; Korgul, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 261, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2007.04.234
journal August 2007
First-forbidden transitions in the reactor anomaly journal November 2019
The essential decay of pandemonium: A demonstration of errors in complex beta-decay schemes journal November 1977
Levels of 88Sr from the decay of 88Rb journal February 1969
Ground-state β branching of gaseous fission products and their daughters for A = 88 91 journal June 1976
Determination of precise gamma-ray emission probabilities for 88Rb journal January 2002
The nonlinear light output of NaI(Tl) detectors in the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer
  • Rasco, B. C.; Fijałkowska, A.; Karny, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 788 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.03.087
journal July 2015
Decays of the Three Top Contributors to the Reactor ν ¯ e High-Energy Spectrum, Rb 92 , Y 96 gs , and Cs 142 , Studied with Total Absorption Spectroscopy journal August 2016
Algorithms for the analysis of -decay total absorption spectra
  • Tain, J. L.; Cano-Ott, D.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 571, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.10.098
journal February 2007
A novel experimental system for the KDK measurement of the 40K decay scheme relevant for rare event searches
  • Stukel, M.; Rasco, B. C.; Brewer, N. T.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165593
journal October 2021
Total absorption gamma-ray spectrometer for measurement of beta-decay intensity distributions for fission product radionuclides
  • Greenwood, R. C.; Helmer, R. G.; Lee, M. A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 314, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(92)90243-W
journal May 1992
Impact of Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer measurements of β decay of fission products on the decay heat and reactor ν ¯ e flux calculation journal August 2017
$\beta $ Decays of $^{92}$Rb, $^{96\mathrm {gs}}$Y, and $^{142}$Cs Measured with the Modular Total Absorption Spectrometer and the Influence of $\gamma $ Multiplicity on Total Absorption Spectrometry Measurements journal January 2017
Observation of Reactor Electron Antineutrinos Disappearance in the RENO Experiment journal May 2012
Reactor Decay Heat in Pu 239 : Solving the γ Discrepancy in the 4–3000-s Cooling Period journal November 2010
Revealing fine structure in the antineutrino spectra from a nuclear reactor journal July 2018
Reliability of usual assumptions in the calculation of β and ν spectra journal May 2015
Total absorption spectroscopy study of the β decay of Br 86 and Rb 91 journal July 2017
Modular total absorption spectrometer
  • Karny, M.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Fijałkowska, A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 836 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2016.08.046
journal November 2016
Complete β -decay pattern for the high-priority decay-heat isotopes I 137 and Xe 137 determined using total absorption spectroscopy journal May 2017
Systematic Uncertainties in the Analysis of the Reactor Neutrino Anomaly journal May 2014
Improved measurements of the neutrino mixing angle θ 13 with the Double Chooz detector journal October 2014
Nuclear Data Sheets for A = 88 journal January 2014
Measurement of β−-decay intensity distributions of several fission-product isotopes using a total absorption γ-ray spectrometer
  • Greenwood, R. C.; Helmer, R. G.; Putnam, M. H.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 390, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00356-2
journal May 1997
Determination of β -decay ground state feeding of nuclei of importance for reactor applications journal December 2020
Characterization of a neutron–beta counting system with beta-delayed neutron emitters
  • Agramunt, J.; Tain, J. L.; Gómez-Hornillos, M. B.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 807 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2015.10.082
journal January 2016
An iterative technique for the rectification of observed distributions journal June 1974
Improved measurement of the reactor antineutrino flux at Daya Bay journal September 2019