Emission color-tuned light-emitting diode microarrays of nonpolar InxGa1–xN/GaN multishell nanotube heterostructures

Hong, Young Joon; Lee, Chul-Ho; Yoo, Jinkyoung; Kim, Yong-Jin; Jeong, Junseok; Kim, Miyoung; Yi, Gyu-Chul

doi:10.1038/srep18020

Title: Emission color-tuned light-emitting diode microarrays of nonpolar In_xGa_1–xN/GaN multishell nanotube heterostructures

Journal Article · Wed Dec 09 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/srep18020· OSTI ID:1352381

Hong, Young Joon ^[1]; Lee, Chul-Ho ^[2]; Yoo, Jinkyoung ^[3]; Kim, Yong-Jin ^[4]; Jeong, Junseok ^[1]; Kim, Miyoung ^[5]; Yi, Gyu-Chul ^[4]

Sejong Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of). Graphene Research Inst. and Hybrid Materials Research Center
Korea Univ., Seoul (Korea). KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States). Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies
Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of). Dept. of Physics and Astronomy and Inst. of Applied Physics
Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of). Research Inst. of Advanced Materials (RIAM)

Integration of nanostructure lighting source arrays with well-defined emission wavelengths is of great importance for optoelectronic integrated monolithic circuitry. We report on the fabrication and optical properties of GaN-based p–n junction multishell nanotube microarrays with composition-modulated nonpolar m-plane In_xGa_1–xN/GaN multiple quantum wells (MQWs) integrated on c-sapphire or Si substrates. The emission wavelengths were controlled in the visible spectral range of green to violet by varying the indium mole fraction of the In_xGa_1–xN MQWs in the range 0.13 ≤ x ≤ 0.36. Homogeneous emission from the entire area of the nanotube LED arrays was achieved via the formation of MQWs with uniform QW widths and composition by heteroepitaxy on the well-ordered nanotube arrays. Importantly, the wavelength-invariant electroluminescence emission was observed above a turn-on of 3.0 V because both the quantum-confinement Stark effect and band filling were suppressed due to the lack of spontaneous inherent electric field in the m-plane nanotube nonpolar MQWs. Lastly, the method of fabricating the multishell nanotube LED microarrays with controlled emission colors has potential applications in monolithic nonpolar photonic and optoelectronic devices on commonly used c-sapphire and Si substrates.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396; AC04-94AL85000; NRF-2013R1A1A2058744; 20154030200630; NRF-2014M3A7B4051589

OSTI ID:: 1352381

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1259299

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-17-21824

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 16 works

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