skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Generalized Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij Distribution and Beam Matrix for Phase-Space Manipulations of High-Intensity Beams

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3];  [4];  [4]
  1. Ulsan National Inst. of Science and Technology, Ulsan (Korea)
  2. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States); Univ. of Science and Technology of China, Hefei (China). Dept. of Modern Physics
  3. Princeton Plasma Physics Lab. (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
  4. GSI-Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)

In an uncoupled linear lattice system, the Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij (KV) distribution formulated on the basis of the single-particle Courant-Snyder invariants has served as a fundamental theoretical basis for the analyses of the equilibrium, stability, and transport properties of high-intensity beams for the past several decades. Recent applications of high-intensity beams, however, require beam phase-space manipulations by intentionally introducing strong coupling. Here in this Letter, we report the full generalization of the KV model by including all of the linear (both external and space-charge) coupling forces, beam energy variations, and arbitrary emittance partition, which all form essential elements for phase-space manipulations. The new generalized KV model yields spatially uniform density profiles and corresponding linear self-field forces as desired. Finally, the corresponding matrix envelope equations and beam matrix for the generalized KV model provide important new theoretical tools for the detailed design and analysis of high-intensity beam manipulations, for which previous theoretical models are not easily applicable.

Research Organization:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
Grant/Contract Number:
NRF-2015R1D1A1A01061074; NRF-2016R1A5A1013277; AC02-09CH11466
OSTI ID:
1340281
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1333344
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 22; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 9 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (26)

Circular modes for flat beams in the LHC journal June 2013
Generalized Courant-Snyder Theory for Charged-Particle Dynamics in General Focusing Lattices journal September 2013
Photoinjector generation of a flat electron beam with transverse emittance ratio of 100 journal March 2006
Transverse-to-longitudinal emittance exchange to improve performance of high-gain free-electron lasers journal October 2006
Theory of the alternating-gradient synchrotron journal January 1958
Generation of angular-momentum-dominated electron beams from a photoinjector journal December 2004
Round-to-flat transformation of angular-momentum-dominated beams journal October 2003
First Observation of the Exchange of Transverse and Longitudinal Emittances journal June 2011
Class of Generalized Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij Solutions and Associated Envelope Equations for High-Intensity Charged-Particle Beams journal February 2013
Emittance preservation during bunch compression with a magnetized beam journal March 2016
Six-dimensional muon beam cooling using a homogeneous absorber: Concepts, beam dynamics, cooling decrements, and equilibrium emittances in a helical dipole channel journal April 2005
Analytical methods for describing charged particle dynamics in general focusing lattices using generalized Courant-Snyder theory journal April 2014
Single-knob beam line for transverse emittance partitioning journal April 2013
Calculation of beam envelopes in storage rings and transport systems in the presence of transverse space charge effects and coupling journal July 1988
Accelerator Physics book December 2004
Hamiltonian analysis of transverse beam dynamics in high-brightness photoinjectors journal October 2006
Analysis of continuously rotating quadrupole focusing channels using generalized Courant-Snyder theory journal August 2013
Transverse to longitudinal emittance exchange journal August 2002
Concept for controlled transverse emittance transfer within a linac ion beam journal June 2011
Rectilinear six-dimensional ionization cooling channel for a muon collider: A theoretical and numerical study journal March 2015
Experimental Proof of Adjustable Single-Knob Ion Beam Emittance Partitioning journal December 2014
Generalized Kapchinskij-Vladimirskij Distribution and Envelope Equation for High-Intensity Beams in a Coupled Transverse Focusing Lattice journal November 2009
Circular modes, beam adapters, and their applications in beam optics journal July 2002
Betatron motion with coupling of horizontal and vertical degrees of freedom journal October 2010
RMS Envelope Equations with Space Charge journal January 1971
Beam Dynamics in High Energy Particle Accelerators book January 2014

Cited By (2)