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Title: Global isotope metabolomics reveals adaptive strategies for nitrogen assimilation

Journal Article · · ACS Chemical Biology
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [4];  [5];  [2];  [1]
  1. The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Lausanne, Lausanne (Switzerland)
  4. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
  5. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Nitrogen cycling is a microbial metabolic process essential for global ecological/agricultural balance. To investigate the link between the well-established ammonium and the alternative nitrate assimilation metabolic pathways, global isotope metabolomics was employed to examine three nitrate reducing bacteria using 15NO3 as a nitrogen source. In contrast to a control (Pseudomonas stutzeri RCH2), the results show that two of the isolates from Oak Ridge, Tennessee (Pseudomonas N2A2 and N2E2) utilize nitrate and ammonia for assimilation concurrently with differential labeling observed across multiple classes of metabolites including amino acids and nucleotides. The data reveal that the N2A2 and N2E2 strains conserve nitrogen-containing metabolites, indicating that the nitrate assimilation pathway is a conservation mechanism for the assimilation of nitrogen. Co-utilization of nitrate and ammonia is likely an adaption to manage higher levels of nitrite since the denitrification pathways utilized by the N2A2 and N2E2 strains from the Oak Ridge site are predisposed to the accumulation of the toxic nitrite. In conclusion, the use of global isotope metabolomics allowed for this adaptive strategy to be investigated, which would otherwise not have been possible to decipher.

Research Organization:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
1326478
Journal Information:
ACS Chemical Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 6; ISSN 1554-8929
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 11 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (4)

Chemie, Biologie und Regulierung der Nitrifikation von Ammonium im Boden journal October 2019
Defining and Evaluating Microbial Contributions to Metabolite Variation in Microbiome-Metabolome Association Studies journal December 2019
Systems-level analysis of isotopic labeling in untargeted metabolomic data by X13CMS journal June 2019
The Chemistry, Biology, and Modulation of Ammonium Nitrification in Soil journal February 2020

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