Analysis of switchgrass-derived bio-oil and associated aqueous phase generated in a semi-pilot scale auger pyrolyzer

Ren, Shoujie; Ye, X. Philip; Borole, Abhijeet P.; Kim, Pyoungchung; Labbé, Ncole

doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2016.03.013

Title: Analysis of switchgrass-derived bio-oil and associated aqueous phase generated in a semi-pilot scale auger pyrolyzer

Journal Article · Wed Mar 30 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2016.03.013· OSTI ID:1311225

Ren, Shoujie ^[1]; Ye, X. Philip ^[1]; Borole, Abhijeet P. ^[2]; Kim, Pyoungchung ^[3]; Labbé, Ncole ^[3]

Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Bioscience Division
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States). Center for Renewable Carbon

To efficiently utilize water-soluble compounds in bio-oil and evaluate the potential effects of these compounds on processes such as microbial electrolysis, our study investigated the physico-chemical properties of bio-oil and the associated aqueous phase generated from switchgrass using a semi-pilot scale auger pyrolyzer. Combining separation and detection strategies with organic solvent extraction, an array of analytical instruments and methods were used to identify and quantify the chemical constituents. Separation of an aqueous phase from crude bio-oil was achieved by adding water (water: crude bio-oil at 4:1 in weight), which resulted in a partition of 61 wt.% of the organic compounds into a bio-oil aqueous phase (BOAP). GC/MS analysis for BOAP identified over 40 compounds of which 16 were quantified. Acetic acid, propionic acid, and levoglucosan are the major components in BOAP. In addition, a significant portion of chemicals that have the potential to be upgraded to hydrocarbon fuels were extracted to BOAP (77 wt.% of the alcohols, 61 wt.% of the furans, and 52 wt.% of the phenolic compounds in crude bio-oil). Valorization of the BOAP may require conversion methods capable of accommodating a very broad substrate specificity. Ultimately, a better separation strategy is needed to selectively remove the acidic and polar components from crude bio-oil to improve economic feasibility of biorefinery operations.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Sustainable Transportation Office. Bioenergy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; FOA-0000812

OSTI ID:: 1311225

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1348254

Journal Information:: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 119, Issue C; ISSN 0165-2370

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 32 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (30)

The Path Forward for Biofuels and Biomaterials Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Williams, Charlotte K.; Davison, Brian H. Science, Vol. 311, Issue 5760, p. 484-489 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1114736	journal	January 2006
The continuous flash pyrolysis of biomass Scott, Donald S.; Piskorz, Jan The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol. 62, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450620319	journal	June 1984
Chemical Composition of Bio-oils Produced by Fast Pyrolysis of Two Energy Crops ^† Mullen, Charles A.; Boateng, Akwasi A. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 22, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef700776w	journal	May 2008
Liquid–Liquid Extraction of Biomass Pyrolysis Bio-oil Wei, Yi; Lei, Hanwu; Wang, Lu Energy & Fuels, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef402490s	journal	February 2014
Water extraction of pyrolysis oil: The first step for the recovery of renewable chemicals Vitasari, Caecilia R.; Meindersma, G. W.; de Haan, André B. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 102, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.04.079	journal	July 2011
Characterization of biomass-based flash pyrolysis oils Sipilä, Kai; Kuoppala, Eeva; Fagernäs, Leena Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 14, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(97)10024-1	journal	March 1998
Fast Pyrolysis of Forestry Residue. 2. Physicochemical Composition of Product Liquid Oasmaa, A.; Kuoppala, E.; Solantausta, Y. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 17, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef020206g	journal	March 2003
Extraction and hydrolysis of levoglucosan from pyrolysis oil Bennett, Nicole M.; Helle, Steve S.; Duff, Sheldon J. B. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.067	journal	December 2009
Pyrolysis of Wood/Biomass for Bio-oil: A Critical Review Mohan, Dinesh; Pittman,, Charles U.; Steele, Philip H. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 20, Issue 3, p. 848-889 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef0502397	journal	May 2006
Fast pyrolysis of agricultural wastes: Characterization of pyrolysis products Yanik, Jale; Kornmayer, Christoph; Saglam, Mehmet Fuel Processing Technology, Vol. 88, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2007.05.002	journal	October 2007
Analysis and Comparison of Bio-Oil Produced by Fast Pyrolysis from Three Barley Biomass/Byproduct Streams Mullen, Charles A.; Boateng, Akwasi A.; Hicks, Kevin B. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 24, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef900912s	journal	January 2010
Catalytic reforming of the aqueous phase derived from fast-pyrolysis of biomass Li, Hongyu; Xu, Qingli; Xue, Hanshen Renewable Energy, Vol. 34, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.04.007	journal	December 2009
Fermentation of levoglucosan with oleaginous yeasts for lipid production Lian, Jieni; Garcia-Perez, Manuel; Chen, Shulin Bioresource Technology, Vol. 133 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.031	journal	April 2013
Hydrogen Production via Reforming of the Aqueous Phase of Bio-Oil over Ni/Olivine Catalysts in a Spouted Bed Reactor Kechagiopoulos, Panagiotis N.; Voutetakis, Spyros S.; Lemonidou, Angeliki A. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/ie8013378	journal	December 2008
Hydrogen Production via Steam Reforming of the Aqueous Phase of Bio-Oil in a Fixed Bed Reactor Kechagiopoulos, Panagiotis N.; Voutetakis, Spyros S.; Lemonidou, Angeliki A. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 20, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef060083q	journal	September 2006
Controlling accumulation of fermentation inhibitors in biorefinery recycle water using microbial fuel cells Borole, Abhijeet P.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Vishnivetskaya, Tatiana A. Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-2-7	journal	January 2009
Bio-oil based biorefinery strategy for the production of succinic acid Wang, Caixia; Thygesen, Anders; Liu, Yilan Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-74	journal	January 2013
A review and perspective of recent bio-oil hydrotreating research Zacher, Alan H.; Olarte, Mariefel V.; Santosa, Daniel M. Green Chem., Vol. 16, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C3GC41382A	journal	January 2014
Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading Bridgwater, A. V. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 38, p. 68-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048	journal	March 2012
Hydrogen production from switchgrass via an integrated pyrolysis–microbial electrolysis process Lewis, A. J.; Ren, S.; Ye, X. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 195 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.06.085	journal	November 2015
Estimating hydrogen production potential in biorefineries using microbial electrolysis cell technology Borole, Abhijeet P.; Mielenz, Jonathan R. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 36, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.152	journal	November 2011
Surface Functionality and Carbon Structures in Lignocellulosic-Derived Biochars Produced by Fast Pyrolysis Kim, Pyoungchung; Johnson, Amy; Edmunds, Charles W. Energy & Fuels, Vol. 25, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/ef200915s	journal	October 2011
Bio-oils obtained by vacuum pyrolysis of softwood bark as a liquid fuel for gas turbines. Part I: Properties of bio-oil and its blends with methanol and a pyrolytic aqueous phase Boucher, M. E.; Chaala, A.; Roy, C. Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 19, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(00)00043-X	journal	November 2000
Influence of pyrolysis condition on switchgrass bio-oil yield and physicochemical properties He, Ronghai; Ye, X. Philip; English, Burton C. Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.069	journal	November 2009
Characterization of the water-insoluble fraction from fast pyrolysis liquids (pyrolytic lignin). Part IV: Structure elucidation of oligomeric molecules Bayerbach, Rolf; Meier, Dietrich Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 85, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2008.10.021	journal	May 2009
Characterization of bio-oil, syn-gas and bio-char from switchgrass pyrolysis at various temperatures Imam, Tahmina; Capareda, Sergio Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 93 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2011.11.010	journal	January 2012
Synergies between Bio- and Oil Refineries for the Production of Fuels from Biomass Huber, George W.; Corma, Avelino Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 46, Issue 38, p. 7184-7201 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.200604504	journal	September 2007
Upgrading of bio-oil into advanced biofuels and chemicals. Part I. Transformation of GC-detectable light species during the hydrotreatment of bio-oil using Pd/C catalyst Gunawan, Richard; Li, Xiang; Lievens, Caroline Fuel, Vol. 111 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2013.04.002	journal	September 2013
Recent Advances in Hydrotreating of Pyrolysis Bio-Oil and Its Oxygen-Containing Model Compounds Wang, Huamin; Male, Jonathan; Wang, Yong ACS Catalysis, Vol. 3, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/cs400069z	journal	April 2013
Electricity generation by microbial fuel cells fuelled with wheat straw hydrolysate Thygesen, Anders; Poulsen, Finn Willy; Angelidaki, Irini Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 35, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.09.026	journal	November 2011

Cited By (3)

Application, Deactivation, and Regeneration of Heterogeneous Catalysts in Bio-Oil Upgrading Cheng, Shouyun; Wei, Lin; Zhao, Xianhui Catalysts, Vol. 6, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.3390/catal6120195	journal	December 2016
Analytical strategies for chemical characterization of bio‐oil Wang, Yinghao; Han, Yehua; Hu, Wenya Journal of Separation Science, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201901014	journal	December 2019
In-situ Upgrading of Napier Grass Pyrolysis Vapour Over Microporous and Hierarchical Mesoporous Zeolites Mohammed, Isah Yakub; Abakr, Yousif Abdalla; Kazi, Feroz Kabir Waste and Biomass Valorization, Vol. 9, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-9925-x	journal	April 2017

Similar Records

Separation of chemical groups from bio-oil aqueous phase via sequential organic solvent extraction

Journal Article · Thu Jan 05 00:00:00 EST 2017 · Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis · OSTI ID:1311225

Ren, Shoujie; Ye, Philip; Borole, Abhijeet P

Efficient Conversion of Aqueous-Waste-Carbon Compounds Into Electrons, Hydrogen, and Chemicals via Separations and Microbial Electrocatalysis

Journal Article · Wed Sep 19 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Frontiers in Energy Research · OSTI ID:1311225

Borole, Abhijeet P.; Tsouris, Costas; Pavlostathis, Spyros G.; +4 more

Separation of switchgrass bio-oil by water/organic solvent addition and pH adjustment

Journal Article · Fri Jan 29 00:00:00 EST 2016 · Energy and Fuels · OSTI ID:1311225

Park, Lydia Kyoung-Eun; Ren, Shoujie; Yiacoumi, Sotira; +3 more

Related Subjects

09 BIOMASS FUELS
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
Bio-oil
Partition
Bio-oil aqueous phase
HPLC-PDA
GC/MS
GC-FID

Title: Analysis of switchgrass-derived bio-oil and associated aqueous phase generated in a semi-pilot scale auger pyrolyzer

Citation Formats

References (30)

Cited By (3)

Similar Records

Related Subjects