Electrocatalytic interface based on novel carbon nanomaterials for advanced electrochemical sensors

Zhou, Ming; Guo, Shaojun

doi:10.1002/cctc.201500198

Title: Electrocatalytic interface based on novel carbon nanomaterials for advanced electrochemical sensors

Journal Article · Fri Jul 17 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · ChemCatChem

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201500198· OSTI ID:1257845

Zhou, Ming ^[1]; Guo, Shaojun ^[1]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

The rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology provides new opportunities for the sustainable progress of nanoscale catalysts (i.e., nanocatalysts). The introduction of nanocatalysts into electronic devices implants their novel functions into electronic sensing systems, resulting in the testing of many advanced electrochemical sensors and the fabrication of some highly sensitive, selective, and stable sensing platforms. In this Review, we will summarize recent significant progress on exploring advanced carbon nanomaterials (such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, highly ordered mesoporous carbons, and electron cyclotron resonance sputtered nanocarbon film) as nanoscale electrocatalysts (i.e., nanoelectrocatalysts) for constructing the catalytic nanointerfaces of electronic devices to achieve high-sensitivity and high-selectivity electrochemical sensors. Furthermore, different mechanisms for the extraordinary and unique electrocatalytic activities of these carbon nanomaterials will be also highlighted, compared and discussed. An outlook on the future trends and developments in this area will be provided at the end. Notably, to elaborate the nature of carbon nanomaterial, we will mainly focus on the electrocatalysis of single kind of carbon materials rather than their hybrid composite materials. As a result, we expect that advanced carbon nanomaterials with unique electrocatalytic activities will continue to attract increasing research interest and lead to new opportunities in various fields of research.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1257845

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-15-21478

Journal Information:: ChemCatChem, Vol. 7, Issue 18; ISSN 1867-3880

Publisher:: ChemPubSoc EuropeCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 59 works

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