Polarization mode control of long-wavelength VCSELs by intracavity patterning

Long, Christopher Michael; Mickovic, Zlatko; Dwir, Benjamin; Caliman, Andrei; Iakovlev, Vladimir; Mereuta, Alexandru; Sirbu, Alexei; Kapon, Eli

doi:10.1364/OE.24.009715

Title: Polarization mode control of long-wavelength VCSELs by intracavity patterning

Journal Article · Tue Apr 26 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Optics Express

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.009715· OSTI ID:1246335

Long, Christopher Michael ^[1]; Mickovic, Zlatko ^[1]; Dwir, Benjamin ^[1]; Caliman, Andrei ^[1]; Iakovlev, Vladimir ^[1]; Mereuta, Alexandru ^[1]; Sirbu, Alexei ^[1]; Kapon, Eli ^[1]

Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne (Switzerland)

Polarization mode control is enhanced in wafer-fused vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers emitting at 1310 nm wavelength by etching two symmetrically arranged arcs above the gain structure within the laser cavity. The intracavity patterning introduces birefringence and dichroism, which discriminates between the two polarization states of the fundamental transverse modes. We find that the cavity modifications define the polarization angle at threshold with respect to the crystal axes, and increase the gain anisotropy and birefringence on average, leading to an increase in the polarization switching current. As a result, experimental measurements are explained using the spin-flip model of VCSEL polarization dynamics.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC04-94AL85000

OSTI ID:: 1246335

Report Number(s):: SAND-2016-0066J; OPEXFF; 617555

Journal Information:: Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 9; ISSN 1094-4087

Publisher:: Optical Society of America (OSA)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 5 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (21)

Polarization behavior of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Experiments, models and applications Panajotov, Krassimir International school of quantum electronics: Nanoscale linear and nonlinear optics, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1372738	conference	January 2001
Gain-dependent polarization properties of vertical-cavity lasers Choquette, K. D.; Schneider, R. P.; Lear, K. L. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 1, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/2944.401255	journal	June 1995
Light-polarization dynamics in surface-emitting semiconductor lasers San Miguel, M.; Feng, Q.; Moloney, J. V. Physical Review A, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.1728	journal	August 1995
Polarisation characteristics of quantum well vertical cavity surface emitting lasers Chang-Hasnain, C. J.; Harbison, J. P.; Florez, L. T. Electronics Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19910105	journal	January 1991
Polarization instability and relative intensity noise in vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers Kuksenkov, D. V.; Temkin, H.; Swirhun, S. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 67, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.114746	journal	October 1995
Surface emitting semiconductor lasers Iga, K.; Koyama, F.; Kinoshita, S. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 24, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/3.7126	journal	September 1988
Polarization Control and Dynamic Properties of VCSELs for MEMS Atomic Clock Applications Al-Samaneh, Ahmed; Bou Sanayeh, Marwan; Renz, Simeon IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 23, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2011.2151853	journal	August 2011
Polarization Control in Buried Tunnel Junction VCSELs Using a Birefringent Semiconductor/Dielectric Subwavelength Grating Ortsiefer, Markus; Gorblich, Markus; Xu, Yan IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/LPT.2009.2034622	journal	January 2010
Stable polarization operation of 1.3-/spl mu/m wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) fabricated by orientation-mismatched wafer bonding Okuno, Y. L.; Gan, K. -G.; Chou, H. -F. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 11, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2005.857270	journal	September 2005
Polarization-controlled, single-transverse-mode, photonic-crystal, vertical-cavity, surface-emitting lasers Song, Dae-Sung; Lee, Yong-Jae; Choi, Han-Woo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1574398	journal	May 2003
Polarisation stabilisation of vertical cavity surface emitting lasers by minimally invasive focused electron beam triggered chemistry Utke, Ivo; Jenke, Martin G.; Röling, Christian Nanoscale, Vol. 3, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1039/c1nr10047e	journal	January 2011
Wafer-fused heterostructures: application to vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers emitting in the 1310 nm band Sirbu, Alexei; Iakovelv, Vladimir; Mereuta, Alexandru Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/26/1/014016	journal	November 2010
Intra-cavity patterning for mode control in 13μm coupled VCSEL arrays Mutter, Lukas; Dwir, Benjamin; Caliman, Andrei Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.004827	journal	January 2011
Transverse mode discrimination in long-wavelength wafer-fused vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers by intra-cavity patterning Volet, Nicolas; Czyszanowski, Tomasz; Walczak, Jaroslaw Optics Express, Vol. 21, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.21.026983	journal	January 2013
Interpretation of polarization pinning due to scattering loss differentiation in asymmetric vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser cavities Nhan, Elbert; Riyopoulos, Spilios Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 99, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2193058	journal	June 2006
Elasto‐optic anisotropy and polarization orientation of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting semiconductor lasers Jansen van Doorn, A. K.; van Exter, M. P.; Woerdman, J. P. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 69, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.116924	journal	August 1996
An Optical Mode-Matching Method With Improved Accuracy and Efficiency Liang, Haibo; Mu, Jianwei; Soref, Richard A. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 51, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JQE.2014.2384394	journal	February 2015
Polarization and transverse-mode selection in quantum-well vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: index- and gain-guided devices Martín-Regalado, J.; Balle, S.; Miguel, M. San Quantum and Semiclassical Optics: Journal of the European Optical Society Part B, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1355-5111/9/5/006	journal	October 1997
Polarization properties of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers Martin-Regalado, J.; Prati, F.; San Miguel, M. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/3.572151	journal	May 1997
Locking bandwidth and birefringence effects for polarized optical injection in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers Homayounfar, Ali; Adams, Michael J. Optics Communications, Vol. 269, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2006.07.052	journal	January 2007
Dynamics of Polarized Optical Injection in 1550-nm VCSELs: Theory and Experiments Al-Seyab, Rihab; Schires, Kevin; Ali Khan, Nadir IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2138683	journal	September 2011

Cited By (2)

Ultrafast spin-lasers Lindemann, Markus; Xu, Gaofeng; Pusch, Tobias Nature, Vol. 568, Issue 7751 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1073-y	journal	April 2019
Ultrafast spin-lasers Lindemann, Markus; Xu, Gaofeng; Pusch, Tobias arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1807.02820	text	January 2018

Similar Records

Room temperature continuous-wave operation of GaInNAs long wavelength VCSELs

Conference · Thu Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2000 · OSTI ID:1246335

Larson, M C; Coldren, C W; Spruytte, S G; +2 more

Surface-emitting semiconductor laser for intracavity spectroscopy and microscopy

Technical Report · Wed Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1995 · OSTI ID:1246335

Meissner, K E; Gourley, P L; Brennan, T M; +2 more

Final report on LDRD project :leaky-mode VCSELs for photonic logic circuits.

Technical Report · Tue Nov 01 00:00:00 EST 2005 · OSTI ID:1246335

Hargett, Terry W; Hadley, G Ronald; Serkland, Darwin Keith; +9 more

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
semiconductor lasers
vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
polarization

Title: Polarization mode control of long-wavelength VCSELs by intracavity patterning

Citation Formats

References (21)

Cited By (2)

Similar Records

Related Subjects