Temperature measurements of shocked silica aerogel foam

Falk, K.; McCoy, C. A.; Fryer, C. L.; Greeff, C. W.; Hungerford, A. L.; Montgomery, D. S.; Schmidt, D. W.; Sheppard, D. G.; Williams, J. R.; Boehly, T. R.; Benage, J. F.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033107

Title: Temperature measurements of shocked silica aerogel foam

Journal Article · Fri Sep 12 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.90.033107· OSTI ID:1238619

Falk, K. ^[1]; McCoy, C. A. ^[2]; Fryer, C. L. ^[1]; Greeff, C. W. ^[1]; Hungerford, A. L. ^[1]; Montgomery, D. S. ^[1]; Schmidt, D. W. ^[1]; Sheppard, D. G. ^[1]; Williams, J. R. ^[1]; Boehly, T. R. ^[2]; Benage, J. F. ^[3]

Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, NY (United States)
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)

We present recent results of equation-of-state (EOS) measurements of shocked silica (SiO2) aerogel foam at the OMEGA laser facility. Silica aerogel is an important low-density pressure standard used in many high energy density experiments, including the novel technique of shock and release. Due to its many applications, it has been a heavily studied material and has a well-known Hugoniot curve. This work then complements the velocity and pressure measurements with additional temperature data providing the full EOS information within the warm dense matter regime for the temperature interval of 1–15 eV and shock velocities between 10 and 40 km/s corresponding to shock pressures of 0.3–2 Mbar. The experimental results were compared with hydrodynamic simulations and EOS models. We found that the measured temperature was systematically lower than suggested by theoretical calculations. As a result, simulations provide a possible explanation that the emission measured by optical pyrometry comes from a radiative precursor rather than from the shock front, which could have important implications for such measurements.

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-06NA25396

OSTI ID:: 1238619

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1180605

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-13-29527; PLEEE8

Journal Information:: Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics, Vol. 90, Issue 3; ISSN 1539-3755

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 22 works

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