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Title: No Galaxy Left Behind: Accurate Measurements with the Faintest Objects in the Dark Energy Survey

Journal Article · · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
 [1]
  1. The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States). et al.

Accurate statistical measurement with large imaging surveys has traditionally required throwing away a sizable fraction of the data. This is because most measurements have relied on selecting nearly complete samples, where variations in the composition of the galaxy population with seeing, depth, or other survey characteristics are small. Here, we introduce a new measurement method that aims to minimize this wastage, allowing precision measurement for any class of detectable stars or galaxies. Moreover, our proposal was implemented in BALROG, software which embeds fake objects in real imaging to accurately characterize measurement biases. We demonstrate this technique with an angular clustering measurement using Dark Energy Survey (DES) data. We first show that recovery of our injected galaxies depends on a variety of survey characteristics in the same way as the real data. We then construct a flux-limited sample of the faintest galaxies in DES, chosen specifically for their sensitivity to depth and seeing variations. Using the synthetic galaxies as randoms in the Landy–Szalay estimator suppresses the effects of variable survey selection by at least two orders of magnitude. With this correction, our measured angular clustering is found to be in excellent agreement with that of a matched sample from much deeper, higher resolution space-based Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS) imaging; over angular scales of 0.°004 < θ < 0.°2, we find a best-fitting scaling amplitude between the DES and COSMOS measurements of 1.00 ± 0.09. We expect this methodology to be broadly useful for extending measurements’ statistical reach in a variety of upcoming imaging surveys.

Research Organization:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Organization:
DES Collaboration
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-07CH11359; SC00112704
OSTI ID:
1221330
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1254809
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-15-307-AE; BNL-112200-2016-JA; arXiv eprint number arXiv:1507.08336
Journal Information:
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 457; ISSN 0035-8711
Publisher:
Royal Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 65 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Cited By (24)

Practical Weak-lensing Shear Measurement with Metacalibration journal May 2017
Redshift inference from the combination of galaxy colours and clustering in a hierarchical Bayesian model journal November 2018
Characterization and photometric performance of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Software Pipeline journal December 2017
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: The Photometric Data Set for Cosmology journal April 2018
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 results: validation of weak lensing cluster member contamination estimates from P(z) decomposition journal August 2019
Galaxies in X-ray selected clusters and groups in Dark Energy Survey data – II. Hierarchical Bayesian modelling of the red-sequence galaxy luminosity function journal June 2019
Weak lensing magnification in the Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data journal February 2018
The Ly α Luminosity Function and Cosmic Reionization at z ∼ 7.0: A Tale of Two LAGER Fields journal November 2019
Dark Energy Survey year 1 results: Galaxy-galaxy lensing journal August 2018
The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy – an overview journal March 2016
Phenotypic redshifts with self-organizing maps: A novel method to characterize redshift distributions of source galaxies for weak lensing journal August 2019
Towards emulating cosmic shear data: revisiting the calibration of the shear measurements for the Kilo-Degree Survey journal April 2019
Cosmology constraints from shear peak statistics in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data journal August 2016
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Photometric Data Set for Cosmology text January 2018
The Dark Energy Survey: more than dark energy - an overview text January 2016
Cosmology constraints from shear peak statistics in Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data text January 2016
Practical Weak Lensing Shear Measurement with Metacalibration text January 2017
Characterization and Photometric Performance of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Software Pipeline text January 2017
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Photometric Data Set for Cosmology text January 2017
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Galaxy-Galaxy Lensing text January 2017
Galaxies in X-ray Selected Clusters and Groups in Dark Energy Survey Data II: Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling of the Red-Sequence Galaxy Luminosity Function preprint January 2017
Towards emulating cosmic shear data: Revisiting the calibration of the shear measurements for the Kilo-Degree Survey text January 2018
Dark Energy Survey Year 1 results: Validation of weak lensing cluster member contamination estimates from P(z) decomposition text January 2018
Phenotypic redshifts with self-organizing maps: A novel method to characterize redshift distributions of source galaxies for weak lensing text January 2019

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