skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Differentiation of Spores of Bacillus subtilis Grown in Different Media by Elemental Characterization using Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry

Journal Article · · Applied and Environmental Microbiology

We demonstrate the use of time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) to infer the medium in which Bacillus subtilis spores were grown based on elemental signatures of the spores. Triplicate culture replicates grown in each of four different media were analyzed to obtain ToF-SIMS signatures comprised of 16 elemental intensities. The signatures were analyzed using ANOVA and principal components analysis (PCA). Confusion matrices constructed using nearest neighbor classification of the PCA scores confirmed the predictive utility of ToF-SIMS elemental signatures in identifying sporulation media. Application of this method will be of use in microbial forensics, and may also prove useful in the areas of food microbiology and astrobiology.

Research Organization:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
860408
Report Number(s):
PNNL-SA-44084; AEMIDF; 1711a; TRN: US200524%%177
Journal Information:
Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 71, Issue 11; ISSN 0099-2240
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (23)

EFFECT OF DIVALENT CATIONS IN THE SPORULATION MEDIUM ON THE THERMAL DEATH RATE OF BACILLUS COAGULANS VAR. THERMOACIDURANS journal November 1957
Magnetotactic Bacteria journal October 1982
Morphogenesis of Bacillus Spore Surfaces journal November 2003
Chemical basis for selectivity of metal ions by the Bacillus subtilis cell wall journal July 1980
Endotrophic Calcium, Strontium, and Barium Spores of Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus cereus journal March 1966
Detection and identification of bacteria using direct injection inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy journal March 2004
Development of fine Structure, Thermostability, and Dipicolinate During Sporogenesis in a Bacillus journal April 1960
Influence of transition metals added during sporulation on heat resistance of Clostridium botulinum 113B spores journal March 1990
Microbe forensics: Oxygen and hydrogen stable isotope ratios in Bacillus subtilis cells and spores journal January 2003
EFFECT OF SPORULATION MEDIUM ON HEAT RESISTANCE, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, AND GERMINATION OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM SPORES journal April 1964
Determination of Bacterial Cell Dry Mass by Transmission Electron Microscopy and Densitometric Image Analysis journal February 1998
Mineralization and responses of bacterial spores to heat and oxidative agents journal August 1994
The Biochemistry of the Bacterial Endospore book January 1967
Resistance of Bacillus Endospores to Extreme Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Environments journal September 2000
Some Characteristics of Spores of Bacillus Cereus Produced by a Replacement Technique journal April 1963
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of bacterial spores, molds, pollens, and protein: initial studies of discrimination potential journal January 2003
Location of Calcium Within Bacillus Spores by Electron Probe X-Ray Microanalysis journal October 1972
ALTERATIONS IN METAL CONTENT OF SPORES OF BACILLUS MEGATERIUM AND THE EFFECT ON SOME SPORE PROPERTIES journal July 1959
Trends in sputtering journal May 2000
Distribution of calcium and other elements in cryosectioned Bacillus cereus T spores, determined by high-resolution scanning electron probe x-ray microanalysis journal July 1980
Scanning electron probe x-ray microanalysis of elemental distributions in freeze-dried cryosections of Bacillus coagulans spores journal August 1981
Wet and dry bacterial spore densities determined by buoyant sedimentation journal June 1982
Quantitative Determination of Heme for Forensic Characterization of Bacillus Spores Using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry journal May 2004